{"id":292,"date":"2021-03-08T19:42:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T16:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/?p=292"},"modified":"2021-03-08T19:45:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T16:45:55","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%89%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%86%cf%89%ce%ba%ce%ac%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/2021\/03\/08\/%ce%b9%cf%89%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%86%cf%89%ce%ba%ce%ac%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (John Douglass), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u039b\u03bf\u03ba (Michael Lok \u03ae Locke), \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u039f \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039b\u03bf\u03ba \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 100 \u03bb\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf 1602 \u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03ba \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac<span style=\"font-size: 1.1em\">, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03ba, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1625 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 (Samuel Purchas, \u03c0. 1575\u20131626) Hakluytus Posthumus or 'Purchas His Pilgrimes Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and others. \u03a4\u03bf 1787 \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca (Charles Barkley), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba<span style=\"font-size: 1.1em\">\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb., Strait of Juan de Fuca).<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-301 aligncenter\" style=\"font-size: 17.6px\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293546\/2021\/03\/\u0399\u03a9\u0391\u039d\u039d\u0397\u03a3-\u03a6\u03a9\u039a\u0391\u03a3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293546\/2021\/03\/\u0399\u03a9\u0391\u039d\u039d\u0397\u03a3-\u03a6\u03a9\u039a\u0391\u03a3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/293546\/2021\/03\/\u0399\u03a9\u0391\u039d\u039d\u0397\u03a3-\u03a6\u03a9\u039a\u0391\u03a3.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a6\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 (Juan de Fuca, \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, 1536 \u2013 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, 1602) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/a472575\/2021\/03\/08\/%ce%b9%cf%89%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%86%cf%89%ce%ba%ce%ac%cf%82\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 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