{"id":140,"date":"2020-06-25T16:25:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T13:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-11-dim-serres-fran\/?p=140"},"modified":"2020-06-25T16:25:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T13:25:23","slug":"jardin-du-luxembourg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-11-dim-serres-fran\/2020\/06\/25\/jardin-du-luxembourg\/","title":{"rendered":"Jardin du Luxembourg"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><b><span>Jardin du Luxembourg<\/span><\/b> <span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 <\/span><b><span>\u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/6th_arrondissement_of_Paris\"><span>6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\"><span>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France\"><span>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.\u00a0\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1612 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_de%27_Medici\"><span>Marie de 'Medici<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Henry IV \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_IV_of_France\"><span>Henry Henry IV<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxembourg_Palace\"><span>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"Luxembourg Palace\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luxembourg_Palace\">\u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u039f \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senate_(France)\"><span>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9.\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 23 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 Medici\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medici_Fountain\"><span>\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 Medici<\/span><\/a><span>, \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1620.<\/span><span> \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c2 Lucotitius, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-ParisDigest_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span>\u03a4\u03bf 1611, \u03b7\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_de%27_Medici\"><span>Marie de 'Medici<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Henry IV \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_IV_of_France\"><span>Henry IV<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XIII\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XIII\"><span>Louis XIII<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pitti Palace\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitti_Palace\"><span>\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 Pitti<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florence\"><span>\u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.\u00a0\u0391\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf du Luxembourg <\/span><span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Salomon de Brosse\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salomon_de_Brosse\"><span>Salomon de Brosse<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf 1612 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 2.000\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03a6\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elm#The_elm_in_politics\"><span>\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommaso_Francini\"><span>Tommaso Francini<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><span>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 Medici\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medici_Fountain\"><span>\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 Medici<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0\u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jardin_du_Luxembourg#cite_note-4\"><span>[4]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span>\u03a4\u03bf 1630 \u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 30 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0396\u03b1\u03ba \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Boyceau\"><span>Jacques Boyceau<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0de la Barauderie, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuileries\"><span>Tuileries<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palace_of_Versailles\"><span>\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.\u00a0\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garden_%C3%A0_la_fran%C3%A7aise\"><span>\u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2-\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9.\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_observatory\"><span>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Paris observatory\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris_observatory\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf.\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf 1780, \u03c4\u03bf Comte de Provence, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Louis XVIII\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_XVIII\"><span>Louis XVIII<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Revolution\"><span>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Directory\"><span>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carthusian\"><span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0396\u03b1\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Chalgrin\"><span>Jean Chalgrin<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arc_de_Triomphe\"><span>\u0391\u03c8\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/a><span>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 Medici \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1848, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf 1880 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1890, \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi\"><span>Bartholdi<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><i><span>Liberty Enlightening the World<\/span><\/i><span>\u00a0(\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty\"><span>\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u038c\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 \u0396\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ossip_Zadkine\"><span>Zadkine<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u03a4\u03bf 1865, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Napoleon\"><span>Louis Napoleon<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03b7 rue de l'Abb\u00e9 de l'\u00c9p\u00e9e, (\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 rue Auguste-Comte) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf, \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 Medici \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd,\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"\u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Davioud\"><span>Gabriel Davioud<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Adolphe Alphand\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adolphe_Alphand\"><span>Adolphe Alphand<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf Chartreux, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_garden\"><span>\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pantheon,_Paris\"><span>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u039f \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1930).\u00a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.\u00a0<\/span><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img2.10bestmedia.com\/Images\/Photos\/254280\/p-Jardin-du-Luxembourg-View_55_660x440_201404251723.jpg\" alt=\"Jardin du Luxembourg: Paris Attractions Review - 10Best Experts ...\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/privateparistours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Paris-City-Tours.jpg\" alt=\"Incredible Facts about the Jardin du Luxembourg - Private Paris Tours\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.civitatis.com\/francia\/paris\/guia\/jardines-luxemburgo.jpg\" alt=\"Jardin du Luxembourg - The most beautiful gardens in Paris\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Luxembourg Palace &amp; Garden (Jardin du Luxembourg) - Paris, France\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MLCHaEZssdY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.itinari.com\/pages\/images\/original\/4db93621-1ae1-449d-bf13-788f6e72334a-istock-514769980_super.jpg?ch=DPR&amp;dpr=1&amp;w=1600&amp;s=9cb96a08a24f403a9cfc61bf62ed4bae\" alt=\"Parks and gardens of Paris: Jardin du Luxembourg\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0Jardin du Luxembourg \u00a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a06\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0,\u00a0\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00a0.\u00a0\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1612 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0Marie de &#8216;Medici\u00a0, \u03c7\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0Henry Henry IV\u00a0, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0. \u00a0\u039f \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-11-dim-serres-fran\/2020\/06\/25\/jardin-du-luxembourg\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Jardin du 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