{"id":132,"date":"2020-08-01T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=132"},"modified":"2020-08-01T16:37:00","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:37:00","slug":"%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/01\/%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <b>\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/b> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1960, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 460 \u00b0C \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 90 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 <a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/a> \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/a> <a title=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. <sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Dartnell2015_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Dartnell2015-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks noprint\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 797px\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 229px\">\n<td class=\"\" style=\"height: 229px\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\/200px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\" alt=\"MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170++-2.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"221\" data-file-width=\"3819\" data-file-height=\"4223\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 29px\">\n<td class=\"\" style=\"height: 29px\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\n<th class=\"\" style=\"height: 35px\"><a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\n<th class=\"\" style=\"height: 35px\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\n<th class=\"\" style=\"height: 35px\"><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 221px\">\n<td class=\"hlist\" style=\"height: 221px\">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px\">\n<th class=\"\" style=\"height: 35px\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 149px\">\n<td class=\"hlist\" style=\"height: 149px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 29px\">\n<td style=\"height: 29px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AD.CF.82_.CE.B1.CF.80.CF.8C.CF.88.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2_\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf 1870, \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc,<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 500 \u00b0C \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 90 <a title=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 100 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 1000 \u03bc. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03be\u03bf\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1967, \u03bf\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb \u03a3\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <i>Nature<\/i>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-:0-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1_.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.82_.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2_\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 50 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Landis2003b_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Landis2003b-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 <i><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/a><\/i>, <a title=\"\u03a0\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%81_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i><a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/i>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf <i>\u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/i> \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd <a title=\"\u03a7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Landis2003b_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Landis2003b-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Seinfeld_2006_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Seinfeld_2006-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 51 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. (65 \u00b0C) \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 62 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. (-20 \u00b0C) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Dartnell2015_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Dartnell2015-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Schulze_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Schulze-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1_.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF_.CF.80.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B5.CE.BB.CE.B8.CF.8C.CE.BD\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf_\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Forbes_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Forbes-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> \u0388\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 600 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u038c\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc \u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2,<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-:0-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Shiga_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Shiga-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 500 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-Strom1994_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Strom1994-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Shiga_22-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7#cite_note-Shiga-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1960, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/01\/%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b7\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8,13,3,5],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-8","tag-13","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}