{"id":146,"date":"2020-08-01T16:51:48","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=146"},"modified":"2020-08-01T16:51:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:51:48","slug":"%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b3%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/01\/%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b3%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae<\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub2\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jump-to-nav\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#mw-head\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> <a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#searchInput\">\u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ruwenpflanzen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Ruwenpflanzen.jpg\/350px-Ruwenpflanzen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"207\" data-file-width=\"1500\" data-file-height=\"888\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B6%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 <b>\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af (\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a title=\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/a>), \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<a class=\"extiw\" title=\"wiktionary:inanimate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/inanimate\">\u03ac\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0396\u03ce\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BF\">\u03b6\u03ce\u03b1<\/a>, <a title=\"\u039c\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>, <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<a title=\"\u0399\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0399\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE\">\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae<\/a>, \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u00a0\u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\". \u0397 <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Biology-0001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Biology-0001.jpg\/220px-Biology-0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"174\" data-file-width=\"1049\" data-file-height=\"829\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0<a title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u039a\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2,\u00a0<a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9,\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, <a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7\">\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae. \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \"\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\" \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u00a0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b7\u00a0<a title=\"\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7#\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7_\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397\u00a0<a title=\"\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a>. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks noprint\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\/200px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\" alt=\"MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170++-2.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"221\" data-file-width=\"3819\" data-file-height=\"4223\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"hlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"hlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"SETI\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SETI\">SETI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"plainlinks navbar noprint\"><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf:\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD\"><span title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\">\u03c0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\">\u03c3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD&amp;action=edit\"><span title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\">\u03b5<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5<\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4,28 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a04,41 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4,54 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.\u00a0\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"RNA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA\">RNA<\/a>,\u00a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf <a title=\"\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 Miller-Urey\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1_Miller-Urey\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 Miller\u2013Urey<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. <a title=\"\u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a> \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3,45 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <a title=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-WU-20171218_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-WU-20171218-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-PNAS-2017_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-PNAS-2017-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf 2016 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 355 <a title=\"\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf (LUCA) \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYT-20160725_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-NYT-20160725-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u039f <a title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf <a title=\"\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a title=\"\u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%85%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<a title=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%90%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%B1\">\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397\u00a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae <a title=\"\u0399\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7<\/a> \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0399\u03bf\u03af\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0399\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2_\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd_\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd_\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0397_\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2_\u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1_\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0397_\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae_\u03c9\u03c2_\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd_\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1_\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd_\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1_\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.3.6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9F.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.AF\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Definitions_2009_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Definitions_2009-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Emmeche1997_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Emmeche1997-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-McKay_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-McKay-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-DefinitionMotivation_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-DefinitionMotivation-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-SeedingBook_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-SeedingBook-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Bioethics_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Bioethics-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Jeuken1975_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Jeuken1975-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u039f\u03b9\u00a0\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Capron1978_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Capron1978-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.92.CE.B9.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d0\/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82.png\/300px-%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" data-file-width=\"847\" data-file-height=\"593\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u0395\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<sup id=\"cite_ref-Koshland_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Koshland-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-JBS-2012Feb_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-JBS-2012Feb-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/b>: \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><b>\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/b>: \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039a\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u2013 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><b><a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/b>: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/b>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><b><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/b>: \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7\">\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/b>: \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (<a title=\"\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><b><a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/b>: \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.95.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.BB.CE.BB.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.AF\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Luttermoser-1_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Luttermoser-1-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Luttermoser-2_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Luttermoser-2-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Review_2009_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Review_2009-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0<a title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-NYT-20151028_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-NYT-20151028-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Domagal_2016_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Domagal_2016-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0(\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae). \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4 \u039a\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.99.CE.BF.CE.AF\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0399\u03bf\u03af\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0399\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adenovirus_transmission_electron_micrograph_B82-0142_lores.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Adenovirus_transmission_electron_micrograph_B82-0142_lores.jpg\/220px-Adenovirus_transmission_electron_micrograph_B82-0142_lores.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"157\" data-file-width=\"700\" data-file-height=\"499\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\"><a title=\"\u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc<\/a>\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0399\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u0399\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd . \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u00a0<a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_DNA\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \"<sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> , \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<a title=\"\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u00a0\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2,<sup id=\"cite_ref-pmid17914905_31-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-pmid17914905-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Forterre_2010_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Forterre_2010-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<a title=\"\u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pmid16984643_33-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-pmid16984643-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.92.CE.B9.CE.BF.CF.86.CF.85.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u039f \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Popa-2004_36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Popa-2004-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-37\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-38\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>\u00a0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd <a title=\"\u039c\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb, <a title=\"\u0388\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.<sup id=\"cite_ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-40\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.98.CE.B5.CF.89.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B5.CF.82_.CF.84.CF.89.CE.BD_.CE.AD.CE.BC.CE.B2.CE.B9.CF.89.CE.BD_.CF.83.CF.85.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.AC.CF.84.CF.89.CE.BD\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2_\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd_\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd_\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac <a title=\"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd,\u00a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf 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\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.97_.CF.85.CF.80.CF.8C.CE.B8.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.B7_.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.82_.CE.93.CE.B1.CE.AF.CE.B1.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0397_\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7_\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2_\u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf 1785 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1-\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u039f\u00a0\u03a7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 19\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_43-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-:1-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"reference\">:10<\/sup>\u00a0\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1960,\u00a0\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b9\u03bc\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Lovelock1965_44-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Lovelock1965-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-45\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.91.CE.B4.CF.85.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.BC.CE.AF.CE.B1_.CE.BA.CE.BB.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.AF.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1_\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>To 1978 \u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03b7\u03bc\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (1991) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\" \u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \"\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\" \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \"\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\", \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-47\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.97_.CE.B6.CF.89.CE.AE_.CF.89.CF.82_.CE.B9.CE.B4.CE.B9.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1_.CF.84.CF.89.CE.BD_.CE.BF.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CF.83.CF.85.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.AC.CF.84.CF.89.CE.BD\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0397_\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae_\u03c9\u03c2_\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd_\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a1\u03bf\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%AE\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u00a0\u03bf\u00a0\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03b6. \u039c\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u00a0(1992), \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a>\u00a0\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f \u03a1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u039f\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 (2009) \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.92.CE.B9.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1_.CF.80.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.AF.CF.80.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.BA.CF.89.CE.BD_.CF.83.CF.85.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B7.CE.BC.CE.AC.CF.84.CF.89.CE.BD\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1_\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd_\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%B1\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\">\u00a0\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\", \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-52\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-53\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-54\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.94.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B2.CE.AF.CE.BD.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.B1_.CE.B4.CF.85.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.BC.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1_\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Harris_Bernstein,_Henry_C._Byerly,_Frederick_A._Hopf,_Richard_A._Michod_and_G._Krishna_Vemulapalli_185_55-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-Harris_Bernstein,_Henry_C._Byerly,_Frederick_A._Hopf,_Richard_A._Michod_and_G._Krishna_Vemulapalli_185-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-56\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7-\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"RNA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA\">\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd RNA<\/a> \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.9B.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.85.CF.81.CE.B3.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.98.CE.B5.CF.89.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \"\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\"<sup id=\"cite_ref-57\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-58\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-59\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-60\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-61\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-62\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE#cite_note-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/01\/%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b3%ce%b7\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b7&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14,13,3,5],"class_list":["post-146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-14","tag-13","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}