{"id":156,"date":"2020-08-02T12:26:24","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T09:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=156"},"modified":"2020-08-02T12:26:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T09:26:24","slug":"%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/02\/%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f <b>\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%89%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae<\/a>). \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> (Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> O \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 40% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>: \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf<\/a> (= \u03a4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2015 \u03b7 <a title=\"NASA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0395\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0392\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">9<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.93.CE.B5.CE.BD.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 <b>\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/b> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf<\/a> .<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf <b>\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/b> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \"\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\".<br \/>\n\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 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href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae <a title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <a title=\"\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 500 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u00bb \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.A6.CF.85.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CE.A7.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CE.B4.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>. \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7\u2022 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (III).<sup id=\"cite_ref-sci300a_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-sci300a-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-sci300b_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-sci300b-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Relative%20satellite%20sizes%20EL.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Relative_satellite_sizes_EL.svg\/350px-Relative_satellite_sizes_EL.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"117\" data-file-width=\"709\" data-file-height=\"236\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\"><span title=\"\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2019\">[<i><a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:\u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/i>]<\/span><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-magnetosphere_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-magnetosphere-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1999\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999\">1999<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a>, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<sup id=\"cite_ref-plates_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-plates-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd 50 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 125 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-jacque03_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-jacque03-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf 40 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u0392\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 60% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<sup id=\"cite_ref-zharkov93_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-zharkov93-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-icarus165_1_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-icarus165_1-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-barlow88_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-barlow88-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 10.600 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af 8.500 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae 4 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf- \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 Aitken \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-northcratersn_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-northcratersn-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-northcraterguard_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-northcraterguard-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 40% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-sciam080627_20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-sciam080627-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-nyt080626_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-nyt080626-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.91.CF.84.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, <sup id=\"cite_ref-swind_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-swind-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0399\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. <sup id=\"cite_ref-swind2_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-swind2-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 95,32% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a>, 2,7% <a title=\"\u0386\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF\">\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1,6% <a title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nssdc_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-nssdc-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 0,60 kPa,<sup id=\"cite_ref-bolonkin09_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-bolonkin09-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 (101,3 kPa). \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 35 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CF%88%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/a>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AE%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i>\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/i> \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B8%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2001 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2007. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> (<i>dust devils<\/i>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac <a title=\"\u039d\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Viking2lander1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Viking2lander1.jpg\/300px-Viking2lander1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" data-file-width=\"2818\" data-file-height=\"2224\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 Viking 2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1976, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5\">\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5<\/a>\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u03a1\u03bf\u03b6\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B6\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\">\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-dusty_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-dusty-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 <i>Viking<\/i> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.93.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CE.A7.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg\/320px-Olympus_Mons_alt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"298\" data-file-width=\"2020\" data-file-height=\"1883\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 10.600 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03c0\u03af 8.500 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf- \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 Aitken \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-northcratersn_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-northcratersn-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-northcraterguard_19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-northcraterguard-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 43.000 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-wright03_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-wright03-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 (<a class=\"new\" title=\"Hellas Basin (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hellas_Basin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Hellas Basin<\/a>). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1) \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Olympus Mons\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympus_Mons\">Olympus Mons<\/a>), \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 27.000 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-glenday09_29-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-glenday09-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ae 3 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0388\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%88%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84\">\u0388\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/a> (8.848 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-scsdes49_30-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-scsdes49-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 <i>Spirit<\/i>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd <a title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9 <i><a title=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1<\/a> (Valles Marineris)<\/i>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 4.500 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, <i>mesas<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1) \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"rellink boilerplate hatnote seealso\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2016, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"Curiosity\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curiosity\">Curiosity<\/a> \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0 (<a class=\"new\" title=\"Mount Sharp (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mount_Sharp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Mount Sharp<\/a> \/ <a class=\"new\" title=\"Aeolis Mons (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Aeolis_Mons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Aeolis Mons<\/a>),<sup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Gale (crater)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gale_(crater)\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 Gale<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.93.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.94.CE.BF.CF.81.CF.85.CF.86.CF.8C.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.B9\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Orbits_of_Phobos_and_Deimos.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Orbits_of_Phobos_and_Deimos.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" data-file-width=\"160\" data-file-height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Phobos_colour_2008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Phobos_colour_2008.jpg\/168px-Phobos_colour_2008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"158\" data-file-width=\"3500\" data-file-height=\"3300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Deimos-MRO.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Deimos-MRO.jpg\/167px-Deimos-MRO.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"167\" height=\"167\" data-file-width=\"592\" data-file-height=\"592\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc (\u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"2011\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011\">2011<\/a> \u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae <i>Phobos-Grunt<\/i> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2). \u039f \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 39 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 9.377 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 23.460 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 1,2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.95.CE.BE.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \"\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\" \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd: \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1960\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960\">1960<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf <a title=\"1964\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964\">1964<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 4\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81_4\">\u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 4<\/a> \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"1976\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976\">1976<\/a>. \u0388\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1990\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_1990\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 <i><a title=\"Mars Global Surveyor\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Global_Surveyor\">Mars Global Surveyor<\/a><\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Mars Pathfinder (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mars_Pathfinder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Mars Pathfinder<\/a><\/i> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a> \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 <i><a title=\"Spirit\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirit\">Spirit<\/a><\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i><a title=\"Opportunity\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opportunity\">Opportunity<\/a><\/i>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <i><a title=\"Mars Express\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Express\">Mars Express<\/a><\/i> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ESA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESA\">ESA<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Mars Observer (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mars_Observer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Mars Observer<\/a><\/i>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03be (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BE_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03be<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"NASA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"4 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">4 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"25 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/25_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85\">25 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf <a title=\"2011\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011\">2011<\/a> \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae <i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Phobos-Grunt (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Phobos-Grunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Phobos-Grunt<\/a><\/i>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2-\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012, \u03b7 NASA \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4 <i>Curiosity<\/i>, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <i><a class=\"new\" title=\"Mars Science Laboratory (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mars_Science_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Mars Science Laboratory<\/a><\/i> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2020 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u00ab<a title=\"\u03a1\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD\">\u03a1\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd<\/a>\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NASA \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2030 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.92.CE.B9.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0392\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<div class=\"hatnote noprint\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1: <a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/div>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u0397 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7. \u0391\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ce\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u2014\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf 2018, \u03b7 NASA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA-20180607_35-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA-20180607-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf 2018 \u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2020 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 ExoMars \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 NASA \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 2020 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 2020-2030.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.86.CE.BB.CE.BB.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.91.CF.83.CF.84.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.BD.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.BD.CE.B1.CF.85.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BB.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd <a title=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae). \u039b\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/02\/%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,7,3,5],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-28","tag-7","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}