{"id":160,"date":"2020-08-02T16:06:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-02T13:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=160"},"modified":"2020-08-02T16:06:06","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T13:06:06","slug":"%ce%b8%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%83%ce%af%cf%82-%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/02\/%ce%b8%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%83%ce%af%cf%82-%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\">\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2<\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub2\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jump-to-nav\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#mw-head\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> <a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#searchInput\">\u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tharsis_-_Valles_Marineris_MOLA_shaded_colorized_zoom_32.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/Tharsis_-_Valles_Marineris_MOLA_shaded_colorized_zoom_32.jpg\/355px-Tharsis_-_Valles_Marineris_MOLA_shaded_colorized_zoom_32.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"355\" height=\"260\" data-file-width=\"5700\" data-file-height=\"4180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0397 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad) \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c9\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd <a title=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 <b>\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2<\/b> (<i>Tharsis<\/i>) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CF%88%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF\">\u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 `\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7) <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 <i>Tarshish<\/i>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0398\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF)\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/a><\/i> (\u03b9\u0384 4).<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9_\u03b7_\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2_\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1_\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf_\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf;\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf;<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5_\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2-\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.98.CE.AD.CF.83.CE.B7_.CE.BA.CE.B1.CE.B9_.CE.B4.CE.B9.CE.B1.CF.83.CF.84.CE.AC.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0389\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%89%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9\">\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 265\u00b0 \u0391 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 0 \u03c9\u03c2 360\u00b0).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Carr_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Carr-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <b>\u00ab\u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb<\/b> \u03ae \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<sup id=\"cite_ref-Boyce_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Boyce-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 5000 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">km<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 7 km<sup id=\"cite_ref-Boyce_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Boyce-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> (\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2). \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c2<\/a> (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 215\u00b0 \u0391) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AE_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae<\/a> (300\u00b0) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac-\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1<\/a> (\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 55\u00b0\u0392) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1. 43\u00b0\u039d). \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 10 \u03c9\u03c2 30 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">km<sup>2<\/sup><\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 20% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Williams_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Williams-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A5.CF.80.CE.BF.CF.80.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.AD.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4' \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Smith-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 <b>\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/b> \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac-\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039d\u03bf\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bd\u03bf\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-Scott_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Scott-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1-\u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1) \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0394\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0393\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0393\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2-\u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 3000 km<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (Claritas Fossae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Smith-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1-\u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac-\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Solis Planum). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CF%88%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2\u00bb \u03ae \u03b7 <b>\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2<\/b>. \u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> (<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>, <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/a>), \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-Scott_13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Scott-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0395\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac<\/a>) \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 200\u00a0km. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<sup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 3500\u00a0km.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 1600\u00a0\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_8-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Smith-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>. \u039f \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.93.CE.B5.CF.89.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2-\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u00bb, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/a>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B7\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b7<\/a>. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> <a title=\"\u039b\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf `\u0391\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tharsis-PIA02049.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Tharsis-PIA02049.jpg\/285px-Tharsis-PIA02049.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"285\" height=\"238\" data-file-width=\"768\" data-file-height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <i><a title=\"Mars Global Surveyor\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars_Global_Surveyor\">Mars Global Surveyor<\/a><\/i>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 `\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>\u00bb: \u0397 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9), \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> (\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> (\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B4%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> (<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>). \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (fossae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (catenae). \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-Phillips_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Phillips-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<sup id=\"cite_ref-Phillips_22-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Phillips-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3,7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 300 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a> (CO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 CO<sub>2<\/sub> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 120 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-Phillips_22-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-Phillips-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf (\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb, <i>Theiikian<\/i>), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03cd<\/a> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03ba\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <a title=\"\u0393\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CF%8D%CF%88%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b3\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10<sup>18<\/sup> \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<sup id=\"cite_ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> <a title=\"\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 `\u0391\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<sup id=\"cite_ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 50\u00b0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4,2 \u03c9\u03c2 3,9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CE.AF.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.B9_.CE.B7_.CE.98.CE.B1.CF.81.CF.83.CE.AF.CF.82_.CE.AD.CE.BD.CE.B1_.CE.B3.CE.B9.CE.B3.CE.AC.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BF_.CE.B7.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.AF.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.BF.3B\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9_\u03b7_\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2_\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1_\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf_\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf;\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5<sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<sup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf<sup id=\"cite_ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd Andrea Borgia \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 John Murray \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2010.<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc \u03ae \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb \u03ae \u00ab\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Borgia \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Murray, \u03b7 <a title=\"\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u0392-\u0392\u0391, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) 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id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03af\u03c4\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u00bb \u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%82#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 200 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae <a title=\"\u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 `\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u038c\u03c1\u03b7 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0397 \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad) \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) \u03bc\u03b5 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/02\/%ce%b8%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%83%ce%af%cf%82-%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 (\u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[28,24,3,5],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-28","tag-24","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}