{"id":186,"date":"2020-08-04T22:53:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T19:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=186"},"modified":"2020-08-04T22:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T19:53:06","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/04\/%ce%b9%cf%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\">\u0399\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub2\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jump-to-nav\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#mw-head\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> <a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#searchInput\">\u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"hatnote\" role=\"note\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5: <a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0399\u03ce\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E\">\u0399\u03ce<\/a>.<\/div>\n<table class=\"infobox bordered\" cellpadding=\"3\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0399\u03ce<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg\/300px-Io_highest_resolution_true_color.jpg\" alt=\"Io highest resolution true color.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-file-width=\"3196\" data-file-height=\"3196\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\"><a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1610\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1610\">1610<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <a title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>421.700 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,0041<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,769137786 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,05\u00b0 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/th>\n<td>3.660 \u00d7 3.637,4 \u00d7 3.630,6 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1.821,3 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>41.910.000 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km\u00b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u038c\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u038c\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>2,53 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> <a title=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km\u00b3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>8,9319 \u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup> <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF\">kg<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>3,528 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,796 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7\">m\/s\u00b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>2,558 km\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,63 \u00b1 0,02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>130 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kelvin\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kelvin\">K<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>5,02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 <b>\u0399\u03ce<\/b> (<a title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>: <b>Io<\/b>) \u03ae <b>\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 I<\/b>, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> <a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"1610\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1610\">1610<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (1570-1624). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 400 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac <a title=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b7 \u0399\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-book_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-book-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Lopes2004_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Lopes2004-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Schenk2001_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Schenk2001-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0399\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b5_\u03c4\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1_\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5_\u0394\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">9<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9F.CE.BD.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Io,_Earth_%26_Moon_size_comparison.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Io%2C_Earth_%26_Moon_size_comparison.jpg\/220px-Io%2C_Earth_%26_Moon_size_comparison.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"149\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"2026\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Size comparison between Io (lower left), the <a class=\"new\" title=\"Moon (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Moon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Moon<\/a> (upper left) and Earth<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Simon Marius \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>Mundus Iovialis anno M.DC.IX Detectus Ope Perspicilli Belgici<\/i> \u03c4\u03bf 1614, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \"\u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2\" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \"\u039f \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2\".<sup id=\"cite_ref-Marius_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Marius-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1613, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc<\/a> <a title=\"\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>. \u039f\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae <a title=\"\u0399\u03ce (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0399\u03ce<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Marius_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Marius-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Marius2_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Marius2-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0399\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF\">\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a> \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c9\u03c2 \"Jupiter I\",<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2\".<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <i><a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/i> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9\">\u0394\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NameCategories_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NameCategories-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.94.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7<\/a> (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 1.821,3 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a> 8.9319\u00d710<sup>22<\/sup> kg(\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 21 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2). \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.92.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CF.87.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PIA01129_Interior_of_Io.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/PIA01129_Interior_of_Io.jpg\/300px-PIA01129_Interior_of_Io.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-file-width=\"2666\" data-file-height=\"2000\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2(\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>. \u039f \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 421.700 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (24\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5), 18 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, 27\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 34\u03b4. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 3.643 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc., (\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 5,5 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.97.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.B1.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0388\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%88%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84\">\u0388\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 900 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.91.CE.BB.CE.BB.CE.B7.CE.BB.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.AF.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B7_.CE.BC.CE.B5_.CF.84.CE.B7_.CE.BC.CE.B1.CE.B3.CE.BD.CE.B7.CF.84.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1_.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.85_.CE.94.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b5_\u03c4\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1_\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5_\u0394\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jupiter_magnetosphere_schematic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Jupiter_magnetosphere_schematic.jpg\/300px-Jupiter_magnetosphere_schematic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-file-width=\"1280\" data-file-height=\"960\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 components influenced by Io (near the center of the image): \u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf), the flux tube (in green), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5).<sup id=\"cite_ref-SpencerGraphic_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-SpencerGraphic-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 400.000 volt \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 3 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd ampere, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<sup id=\"cite_ref-nasa-jup-io_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-nasa-jup-io-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc 1\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-IobookChap11_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-IobookChap11-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u0399\u03cc\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8C%CE%BD\">\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-IobookChap11_10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-IobookChap11-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Postberg2006_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Postberg2006-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1) \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03ce \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB\">\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b9\u03bb<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 20 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03ce, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-IobookChap11_10-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-IobookChap11-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \"\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\" \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (70\u00a0km\/s, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 17\u00a0km\/s ), \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03ce.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Burger1999_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Burger1999-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9C.CE.B5.CE.BB.CE.AD.CF.84.CE.B7\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tvashtarvideo.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/12\/Tvashtarvideo.gif\/300px-Tvashtarvideo.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 330 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1979 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf 1979, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9- \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9-_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9- \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"New Horizons\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Horizons\">\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf 2007.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc<\/a> \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf <a title=\"\u038c\u03bb\u03b5 \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5_%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u038c\u03bb\u03b5 \u03a1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1677\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1677\">1677<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0399\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5: \u0399\u03ce. \u0399\u03ce \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9 \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/04\/%ce%b9%cf%8e\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0399\u03ce&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,21,3,5],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-36","tag-21","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}