{"id":187,"date":"2020-08-04T22:54:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T19:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=187"},"modified":"2020-08-04T22:54:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T19:54:52","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b7-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/04\/%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b7-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u0396\u03c9\u03ae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"contentSub2\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"jump-to-nav\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#mw-head\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> <a class=\"mw-jump-link\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#searchInput\">\u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div class=\"hatnote\" role=\"note\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5: <a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7)\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/a>.<\/div>\n<table class=\"infobox bordered\" cellpadding=\"3\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Europa-moon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Europa-moon.jpg\/275px-Europa-moon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" data-file-width=\"913\" data-file-height=\"913\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"infobox bordered\" cellpadding=\"3\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <i>Galileo<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\"><a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9<\/a>, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1610\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1610\">1610<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <a title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-horizons_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-horizons-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>670.900 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-factsheet_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-factsheet-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>3,551181 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,47\u00b0 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#a0ffa0\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1.569 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-factsheet_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-factsheet-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>30.900.000 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km\u00b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u038c\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8C%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u038c\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,593 \u00d7 10<sup>10<\/sup> <a title=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km\u00b3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>4,8 \u00d7 10<sup>22<\/sup> <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF\">kg<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-factsheet_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-factsheet-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>3,01 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-factsheet_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-factsheet-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,314 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7\">m\/s\u00b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>2,025\u00a0km\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,1\u00b0 <sup id=\"cite_ref-Bills2005_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Bills2005-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,67 \u00b1 0,03 <sup id=\"cite_ref-jplfact_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-jplfact-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>102 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kelvin\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kelvin\">K<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-cyclo_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-cyclo-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\"><a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>5,29 <sup id=\"cite_ref-jplfact_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-jplfact-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0397 <b>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/b> (<a title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>: <b>Europa<\/b>) \u03ae <b>\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 II<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> <a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 3.122 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 10% \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae 4 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1,5% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 6% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 671.079 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u039f\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF\">\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/7_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1610\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1610\">1610<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf<\/a> (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD\">\u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 4 \u00ab<a title=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> 5,3<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (flybys) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<table class=\"vertical-navbox nowraplinks noprint\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\/200px-MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170%2B%2B-2.jpg\" alt=\"MarsCuriosityRover-Drilling-Sol170++-2.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"221\" data-file-width=\"3819\" data-file-height=\"4223\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\"><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"hlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"\">\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"hlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"SETI\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SETI\">SETI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"plainlinks navbar noprint\"><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf:\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD\"><span title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\">\u03c0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5:\u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><span title=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\">\u03c3<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2022\u00a0<a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD&amp;action=edit\"><span title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\">\u03b5<\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039f\u03b9_\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2_(lineae)\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (lineae)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.2.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039f_\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2_\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a4\u03b1_\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7_\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1_\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7_\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.95.CF.84.CF.85.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u0391\u03b3\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7\">\u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1614\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1614\">1614<\/a>, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03bb. Marazzini, C. (2005): <i>The names of the satellites of Jupiter: from Galileo to Simon Marius<\/i>, Lettere Italiana, \u03c4. 57, No. 3, \u03c3\u03c3. 391-407). \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 <b>Jupiter II<\/b> (= \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u0399, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0391\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1892\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1892\">1892<\/a>, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1979\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1979\">1979<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.A4.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.B9.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, 13 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, 14 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 36 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac (<a title=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> 0,009). \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 664.300 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 677.900 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 13,74 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1,78 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.A6.CF.85.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CF.87.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg\/220px-PIA01130_Interior_of_Europa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" data-file-width=\"2666\" data-file-height=\"2000\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 0,8% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 3,014 <a title=\"\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac <a title=\"\u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C\">cm\u00b3<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 1,314 m\/sec\u00b2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 7,46 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 2025 m\/sec (7290 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CF.83.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.B4.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 100 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 <i>\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/i> \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 (1995 \u03c9\u03c2 2003), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a> \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> (Kivelson, M.G. <i>\u03ba.\u03ac.<\/i>: <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/289\/5483\/1340\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa<\/i><\/a>, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <i>Science<\/i>, \u03c4. 289, No. 5483, <a title=\"25 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/25_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">25 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2000\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2000\">2000<\/a> \u03c3\u03c3. 1340-1343).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CF.80.CE.B9.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.B1.CE.BA.CE.AC_.CF.87.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae: \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 200 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u00bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 20 \u03c9\u03c2 180 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 <a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a> (\u03ac\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 0,64 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc) <a title=\"\u03a0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.9F.CE.B9_.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BC.CE.BC.CF.8E.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82_.28lineae.29\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039f\u03b9_\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2_(lineae)\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (lineae)<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Europa_g1_true.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Europa_g1_true.jpg\/275px-Europa_g1_true.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"130\" data-file-width=\"781\" data-file-height=\"370\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <i>Galileo<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 20 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03ae <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.9B.CE.BF.CE.B9.CF.80.CE.AC_.CF.87.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac_\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039b\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <i>lenticulae<\/i>, (\u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb). \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \"chaos\", \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03bf Conamara Chaos) \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.9F_.CF.85.CF.80.CF.8C.CE.B3.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.BF.CF.82_.CF.89.CE.BA.CE.B5.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.8C.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039f_\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2_\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 110 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 Kelvin\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_Kelvin\">K<\/a> \u03ae -170\u00a0\u00b0C (\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 -223\u00a0\u00b0C, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 -148\u00a0\u00b0C, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-cyclo_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-cyclo-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd <i>Galileo<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <i>Voyager<\/i> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd <sup id=\"cite_ref-greenberg_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-greenberg-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 500 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd <sup id=\"cite_ref-Billings_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Billings-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 10 \u03c9\u03c2 30 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1,<sup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9-\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 200 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Billings_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Billings-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Calvin_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Calvin-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2012, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb<\/a> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Plumes_2013_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Plumes_2013-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2016.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A4.CE.B1_.CE.AF.CF.87.CE.BD.CE.B7_.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a4\u03b1_\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7_\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a title=\"1994\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1994\">1994<\/a>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>: \u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 0,1 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1)\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb<\/a>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc <a title=\"\u039f\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%85%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF\">\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Hall1995_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Hall1995-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-EuropaOxygenJPL_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-EuropaOxygenJPL-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 OH (\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 H (\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf). \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Johnson1982_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Johnson1982-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af: \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ae, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Liang_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Liang-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Smyth_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Smyth-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Chyba_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Chyba-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.95.CE.BE.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (flybys) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.94.CF.85.CE.BD.CE.B1.CF.84.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1_.CE.B3.CE.B9.CE.B1_.CE.B5.CE.BE.CF.89.CE.B3.CE.AE.CE.B9.CE.BD.CE.B7_.CE.B6.CF.89.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1_\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1_\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7_\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BA\">\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Robert Pappalardo \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u00ab\u039e\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0386\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 <b>\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5<\/b> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, <b>\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/b> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Blacksmoker_in_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Blacksmoker_in_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg\/220px-Blacksmoker_in_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"324\" data-file-width=\"1208\" data-file-height=\"1780\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc<\/a>. \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ChemDisequilib_20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-ChemDisequilib-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Schulze-Makuch2001_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Schulze-Makuch2001-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup> <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae<\/a> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-EuropaLife_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-EuropaLife-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Jones2001_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Jones2001-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf 2016 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 NASA \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 <a title=\"\u0397\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-jpl_2016-05-18_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-jpl_2016-05-18-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf 2015, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA-20150512_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA-20150512-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Phillips2006_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Phillips2006-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1.jpg\/600px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" data-file-width=\"1280\" data-file-height=\"699\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u2013 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0399\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">I\u03ce<\/a>. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Wilson2007_28-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Wilson2007-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ae \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-limit_29-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-limit-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-limit_29-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-limit-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf 2010 \u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-europagreatlake_31-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-europagreatlake-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-europagreatlakeairhart_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-europagreatlakeairhart-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <a title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA-20131211_34-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA-20131211-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 <a title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae<\/a> \u03ae <a title=\"\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA-20131211_34-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA-20131211-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5: \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7). \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf Galileo \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9, \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 7 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2020\/08\/04\/%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b7-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%ae\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (\u0396\u03c9\u03ae)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,21,3,5],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-36","tag-21","tag-3","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}