{"id":801,"date":"2021-01-11T13:41:40","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T10:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/?p=801"},"modified":"2021-01-11T13:41:40","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T10:41:40","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%85%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2021\/01\/11\/%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%85%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\">\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<table class=\"infobox bordered\" cellpadding=\"3\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladusstripes_cassini.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Enceladusstripes_cassini.jpg\/350px-Enceladusstripes_cassini.jpg\" alt=\"Enceladusstripes cassini.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"412\" data-file-width=\"3237\" data-file-height=\"3812\" \/><\/a>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB\">\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/28_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1789\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1789\">1789<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-CosmoVisions_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-CosmoVisions-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <a title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>237.948 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,0047 <sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,370218 <a title=\"\u0397\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-solarsys_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-solarsys-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,019\u00b0 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/th>\n<td><a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/th>\n<td>513,2 \u00d7 502,8 \u00d7 496,6 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-Thomas_2006_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Thomas_2006-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>252,1 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">Km<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-Jacobson_2006_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Jacobson_2006-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>(1,08022 \u00b1 0,00101) \u00d7 10<sup>20<\/sup> <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF\">kg<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-Jacobson_2006_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Jacobson_2006-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,6096 \u00b1 0,0024 g\/cm<sup>3<\/sup> <sup id=\"cite_ref-Jacobson_2006_5-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Jacobson_2006-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%99%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,111 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7\">m\/s\u00b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>0,239\u00a0km\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>1,375 \u00b1 0,008 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae 0,99 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf <sup id=\"cite_ref-Verbiscer_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Verbiscer-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/th>\n<td>75 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kelvin\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kelvin\">K<\/a> <sup id=\"cite_ref-Spencer_7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spencer-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/th>\n<td>11,7 <sup id=\"cite_ref-magnitude_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-magnitude-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u039f <b>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> (<a title=\"\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>: <b>Enceladus<\/b>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> <a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>, \u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Discovery_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Discovery-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/28_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1789\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1789\">1789<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB\">\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb<\/a> (<i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London<\/i>, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc. 80, \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1790, \u03c3\u03c3. 1\u201320), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1,2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Herschel_1790_10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Herschel_1790-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Herschel_1795_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Herschel_1795-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Frommert_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Frommert-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/i> \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1980\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980\">1980<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1981\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981\">1981<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf <i><a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81_1\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 1<\/a><\/i> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 E<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf <i><a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81_2\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/a><\/i> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 - \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9_-_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/a><\/i> \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <a title=\"2004\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004\">2004<\/a> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f <b>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a> (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <a title=\"\u0399\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0399\u03ce<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Ciclops1881_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ciclops1881-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> +11,8.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"el\">\n<h2 id=\"mw-toc-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><label class=\"toctogglelabel\" for=\"toctogglecheckbox\"><\/label><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b5_\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd_\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf_E\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.1.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.4<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2_\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1_\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.5.3<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-14\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-15\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd_\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd_\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7_\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-3 tocsection-16\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7_\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.6.2<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-17\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2_\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">4.8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-19\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0397_\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1_\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc_\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd_\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">5<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-20\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"toclevel-2 tocsection-21\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2_\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">6.1<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-22\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">7<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-23\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af_\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\"><span class=\"tocnumber\">8<\/span> <span class=\"toctext\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.95.CF.84.CF.85.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.BF.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> <a title=\"\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac <b>Saturn I\u0399<\/b> (\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u0399). \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1847) <i>Results of Astronomical Observations made at the Cape of Good Hope<\/i>. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf <a title=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB\">\u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u039b\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb<\/a> (<a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/\/full\/seri\/MNRAS\/0008\/\/0000042.000.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/i>, \u03c4. 8, \u03c3\u03c3. 42\u201343<\/a>) \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1848\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1848\">1848<\/a>, \u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03c2<\/a> <a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)\">\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Lassell_14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Lassell-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <b>\u00ab\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u0394\u0391\u0395<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CF%8D%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\">\u03a7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/i>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NameCategories_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NameCategories-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, 57 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u0391\u0395, \u03c4\u03b1 22 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1982\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982\">1982<\/a> (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/i>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 35 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf <a title=\"2006\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006\">2006<\/a> (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c4\u03bf 2005).<sup id=\"cite_ref-NewNames_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NewNames-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u00bb, \u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0391\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd (\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD_(%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0391\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c0.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.AE.CF.81.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 +11,7,<sup id=\"cite_ref-magnitude_8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-magnitude-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9'\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf 30 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 1,37 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.95.CE.BE.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladus_from_Voyager.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/95\/Enceladus_from_Voyager.jpg\/200px-Enceladus_from_Voyager.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-file-width=\"1004\" data-file-height=\"1004\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/i>, 26 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1981.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"toccolours\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"4\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf(\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: <i>Planetary Society<\/i>, 31\/3\/2006 <sup id=\"cite_ref-PlanetarySocTable_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-PlanetarySocTable-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (km)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"17 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/17_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">17 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1.264<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"29 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/29_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">29 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>64.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"21 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/21_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85\">21 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>93.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"14 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">14 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"12 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12_%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">12 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>49.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"24 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/24_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">24 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a><\/td>\n<td>94.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"17 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/17_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">17 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2006\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006\">2006<\/a><\/td>\n<td>146.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2006\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006\">2006<\/a><\/td>\n<td>40.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"9 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2006\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2006\">2006<\/a><\/td>\n<td>95.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/28_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">28 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a><\/td>\n<td>90.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"30 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/30_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">30 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a><\/td>\n<td>98.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"12 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">12 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"30 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/30_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">30 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>84.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"11 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/11_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">11 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"9 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"31 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/31_%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">31 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>2.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"8 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">8 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a><\/td>\n<td>64.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">2 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2009\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a><\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"21 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/21_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">21 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2009\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1.800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"28 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/28_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">28 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2010\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010\">2010<\/a><\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"18 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/18_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85\">18 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2010\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010\">2010<\/a><\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 <i><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1<\/a><\/i> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf <i><a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81_1\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 1<\/a><\/i> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 202.000 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"12 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">12 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1980\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980\">1980<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Voyager_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Voyager-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Terrile_19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Terrile-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 E<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 E \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Terrile_19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Terrile-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <i><a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81_2\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/a><\/i> \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf (87.010 <a title=\"\u03a7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03c7\u03bb\u03bc.<\/a>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"26 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/26_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85\">26 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"1981\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1981\">1981<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Voyager_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Voyager-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rothery_20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rothery-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03ce, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/i> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <i><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 - \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9_-_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/a><\/i> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2004\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004\">2004<\/a>, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/i>, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (flybys) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 1.500 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 52 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 50 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2008\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2008\">2008<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-SpaceDaily02052007_21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-SpaceDaily02052007-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf <a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a>, \u03b7 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039d\u0391\u03a3\u0391\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%91\">\u039d\u0391\u03a3\u0391<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf,<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASASSE_22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASASSE-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9.<sup id=\"cite_ref-PEN122007_23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-PEN122007-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ESA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESA\">ESA<\/a> \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-TandEM_24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-TandEM-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.A7.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.81.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A4.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.B9.CE.AC\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf 14\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 13 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf <a title=\"\u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2). \u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 237.948 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 180.000 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 32 <a title=\"\u038f\u03c1\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%8F%CF%81%CE%B1\">\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> 53 <a title=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8C\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 6,84 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac (\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). \u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/a> 2:1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af 2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (0,0047) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u039b\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1,5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.91.CE.BB.CE.BB.CE.B7.CE.BB.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.AF.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B7_.CE.BC.CE.B5_.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.BD_.CE.94.CE.B1.CE.BA.CF.84.CF.8D.CE.BB.CE.B9.CE.BF_E\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7_\u03bc\u03b5_\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd_\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf_E\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Saturn%27s_Rings_PIA03550.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Saturn%27s_Rings_PIA03550.jpg\/350px-Saturn%27s_Rings_PIA03550.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"127\" data-file-width=\"2672\" data-file-height=\"970\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f <a title=\"\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 E<\/a> 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 10.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1.000.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2. \u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spahn_25-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spahn-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.94.CE.B9.CE.B1.CF.83.CF.84.CE.AC.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82_.CE.BA.CE.B1.CE.B9_.CF.83.CF.87.CE.AE.CE.BC.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Titan_and_Enceladus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Titan_and_Enceladus.jpg\/250px-Titan_and_Enceladus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"245\" data-file-width=\"552\" data-file-height=\"540\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2006. \u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 4,1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 5,3.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 504,2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 513,2\u00d7502,8\u00d7496,6 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc.),<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7\">\u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 800.000 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039c\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7\">\u039c\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.9C.CE.AC.CE.B6.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 <a title=\"\u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1\">\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 108,02 \u00b1 0,10 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1)\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae 55.420 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> 1,6096 \u00b1 0,0024 <a title=\"\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 0,111 <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%87%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7\">m\/sec<sup>2<\/sup><\/a>, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 88 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 239 m\/sec \u03ae 866 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.91.CF.84.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.83.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.81.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9). \u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<sup id=\"cite_ref-Waite_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Waite-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>91% <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4% <a title=\"\u0386\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF\">\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3,2% <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1,7% <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CF.80.CE.B9.CF.86.CE.AC.CE.BD.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladus_June_2008_PIA08417.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Enceladus_June_2008_PIA08417.jpg\/366px-Enceladus_June_2008_PIA08417.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"193\" data-file-width=\"3793\" data-file-height=\"2002\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:EN003_Degraded_Craters_on_Enceladus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/EN003_Degraded_Craters_on_Enceladus.jpg\/150px-EN003_Degraded_Craters_on_Enceladus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u00ab\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i><a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81_2\">\u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 2<\/a><\/i> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rothery_20-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rothery-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-cracks_27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-cracks-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/a> 1,38.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Verbiscer_6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Verbiscer-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u2212198\u00a0\u00b0C \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spencer_7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spencer-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c4\u03bf 2005 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0.\u03c7. \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (Rathbun, J.A. <i>et al.<\/i> 2005).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rathbun_28-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rathbun-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.9A.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.AE.CF.81.CE.B5.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a title=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 ct<sub>1<\/sub> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ct<sub>2<\/sub>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 10 \u03c9\u03c2 20 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc., \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd cp, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_29-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Smith-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:EN004_Painting_on_the_walls.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/EN004_Painting_on_the_walls.jpg\/180px-EN004_Painting_on_the_walls.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" data-file-width=\"1000\" data-file-height=\"1000\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03be\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>, <a title=\"9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a>).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 ct<sub>2<\/sub> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 cp \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Turtle_30-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Turtle-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5: \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd,\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 ct<sub>2<\/sub> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.A4.CE.B5.CE.BA.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.BD.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.B3.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.86.CE.AF.CE.B1_.CE.BA.CE.B1.CE.B9_.CE.BB.CE.B5.CE.AF.CE.B5.CF.82_.CF.80.CE.B5.CE.B4.CE.B9.CE.AC.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1_\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9_\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2_\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1) (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Voyager 2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rothery_20-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rothery-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf <a title=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0393\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 200 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc., \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5 \u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 125 \u03c9\u03c2 750 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Turtle_30-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Turtle-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:EN003_Samarkand_Sulci.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/EN003_Samarkand_Sulci.jpg\/200px-EN003_Samarkand_Sulci.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1024\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>, <a title=\"17 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/17_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">17 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a>). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc. \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Turtle_30-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Turtle-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Barnash_31-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Barnash-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup> \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Turtle_30-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Turtle-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Diyar, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>) \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_29-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Smith-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Turtle_30-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Turtle-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 Diyar \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 170 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3,7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Crater_flux_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Crater_flux-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.9D.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.B1_.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BB.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CF.80.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BF.CF.87.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1_\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png\/220px-Enceladus_south_pole_SE15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" data-file-width=\"1684\" data-file-height=\"1684\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (2007)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 14\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Ciclops1223_33-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ciclops1223-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03c9\u03c2 100 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 4 \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u039b\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Ciclops1223_33-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ciclops1223-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (VIMS) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7,<sup id=\"cite_ref-VIMS_PR_34-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-VIMS_PR-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u039b\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Brown_35-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Brown-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u0395 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7-\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 10 \u03c9\u03c2 100 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Ciclops1250_36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ciclops1250-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Smith_29-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Smith-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.9A.CF.81.CF.85.CE.BF.CE.B7.CF.86.CE.B1.CE.AF.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B5.CE.B9.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fountains_of_Enceladus_PIA07758.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Fountains_of_Enceladus_PIA07758.jpg\/354px-Fountains_of_Enceladus_PIA07758.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"300\" data-file-width=\"1019\" data-file-height=\"863\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039b\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E (\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladus_geysers_June_2009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Enceladus_geysers_June_2009.jpg\/356px-Enceladus_geysers_June_2009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"220\" data-file-width=\"1580\" data-file-height=\"977\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0386\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 - \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9_-_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 - \u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rothery_20-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rothery-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BF%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2005,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Dougherty_37-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Dougherty-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Dougherty_37-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Dougherty-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> (UVIS) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf <a title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Hansen_38-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Hansen-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 14\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"2005\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2005\">2005<\/a>, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (INMS) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (CDA) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf INMS \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc <a title=\"\u0386\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF\">\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf<\/a>, <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Waite_26-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Waite-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f CDA \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf E.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spahn_25-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spahn-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-JPL619_39-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-JPL619-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 2005, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Ciclops1652_40-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ciclops1652-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 500 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a title=\"\u0399\u03ce (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%8E_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u0399\u03ce<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-JPL619_39-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-JPL619-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2008. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>, <a title=\"\u0391\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u0391\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-PR03262008_41-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-PR03262008-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf 2011 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ingr28312_42-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-ingr28312-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-MckayPR_43-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-MckayPR-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ingr28312_42-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-ingr28312-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.A0.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BD_.CF.84.CE.B7.CE.BD_.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.BA.CE.AC.CE.BB.CF.85.CF.88.CE.B7_.CE.B1.CE.BC.CE.BC.CF.89.CE.BD.CE.AF.CE.B1.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd_\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd_\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7_\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PIA07799.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/PIA07799.png\/350px-PIA07799.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" data-file-width=\"960\" data-file-height=\"720\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a> (\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <a title=\"\u0391\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c8\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 270 K (-3 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 C). \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf CIRS \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 85 \u03c9\u03c2 90 <a title=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD\">K<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 157 K, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spencer_7-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spencer-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 175 K, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".CE.91.CE.BD.CE.B1.CE.BA.CE.AC.CE.BB.CF.85.CF.88.CE.B7_.CE.B1.CE.BC.CE.BC.CF.89.CE.BD.CE.AF.CE.B1.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7_\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 2008.<sup id=\"cite_ref-44\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.95.CF.83.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.B4.CE.BF.CE.BC.CE.AE\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae_\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enceladus_Roll.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Enceladus_Roll.jpg\/250px-Enceladus_Roll.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"313\" data-file-width=\"1536\" data-file-height=\"1920\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Rothery_20-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Rothery-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf <i>\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/i>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1,61 gr\/cm\u00b3,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Porco_2-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Porco-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2006 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Schubert2007_45-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Schubert2007-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A0.CE.B9.CE.B8.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.8C.CF.82_.CF.89.CE.BA.CE.B5.CE.B1.CE.BD.CF.8C.CF.82_.CE.BD.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.8D\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2_\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2_\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf.<sup id=\"cite_ref-46\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup> H \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jet Propulsion Lab \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"NASA\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a>, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2.200 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<sup id=\"cite_ref-47\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u0395 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 6% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 0.5-2% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a title=\"\u039d\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 70% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4 '\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &gt;99% \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u0395, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u00bb \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup> \u039f \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ingr28312_42-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-ingr28312-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ingr28312_42-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-ingr28312-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0388\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>,<sup id=\"cite_ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup> \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f <a title=\"\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-52\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.97_.CE.B8.CE.AD.CE.B1_.CE.B1.CF.80.CF.8C_.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.BD_.CE.95.CE.B3.CE.BA.CE.AD.CE.BB.CE.B1.CE.B4.CE.BF\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0397_\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1_\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc_\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd_\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Saturn_seen_from_Enceladus_(artist_concept).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Saturn_seen_from_Enceladus_%28artist_concept%29.jpg\/230px-Saturn_seen_from_Enceladus_%28artist_concept%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"138\" data-file-width=\"1000\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 60 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 1,1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0384) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a title=\"\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 72 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 <a title=\"\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 26\u0384, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u0397 <a title=\"\u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2<\/a>, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 64\u0384.<a class=\"external autonumber\" href=\"http:\/\/space.jpl.nasa.gov\/cgi-bin\/wspace?tbody=601&amp;vbody=602&amp;month=3&amp;day=11&amp;year=2006&amp;hour=11&amp;minute=56&amp;fovmul=1&amp;rfov=20&amp;bfov=30\" rel=\"nofollow\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.BF.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BC.CF.8C.CF.84.CE.B7.CF.84.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>O \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Tobie_2015_53-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Tobie_2015-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup> <a title=\"\u0386\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%86%CE%B6%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF\">\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf<\/a> (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1),<sup id=\"cite_ref-McKay_2014_54-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-McKay_2014-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> (<span class=\"chemf\">CH<sub>4<\/sub><\/span>), <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> (<span class=\"chemf\">C<sub>3<\/sub>H<sub>8<\/sub><\/span>), <a title=\"\u0391\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/a> (<span class=\"chemf\">C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub><\/span>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7\">\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b5\u03b0\u03b4\u03b7<\/a> (<span class=\"chemf\">CH<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span>), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-space.5179_55-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-space.5179-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-PR032620082_56-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-PR032620082-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Space.com_57-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Space.com-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u2014\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u2014\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Tobie_2015_53-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Tobie_2015-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-hydrothermal_vents_58-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-hydrothermal_vents-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spotts_59-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spotts-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-60\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-61\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (<span class=\"chemf\">H<sub>2<\/sub><\/span>), \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc pH \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <span class=\"inlineerror\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\">\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span><sup class=\"noprint\" title=\"\u0391\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.\">[<i><a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf:\u0391\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/i>]<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pH_2015_62-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-pH_2015-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-63\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Wall_64-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Wall-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Spotts_59-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Spotts-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<sup id=\"cite_ref-NAT-20180627_65-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NAT-20180627-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Witze2014_66-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Witze2014-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-SCI-20140404_67-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-SCI-20140404-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-MckayPR2_68-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-MckayPR2-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup> \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a title=\"\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 <a title=\"\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE\">\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA-20140403_69-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA-20140403-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Ocean_Apr_2014_70-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Ocean_Apr_2014-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Guardian-20140403_71-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Guardian-20140403-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-guardian_72-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-guardian-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Discover_Magazine_73-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-Discover_Magazine-73\">[73]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-74\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup> \u0397 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NASA_strategy_2015_75-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NASA_strategy_2015-75\">[75]<\/a><\/sup> \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9: Journey to Enceladus and Titan (JET), Enceladus Explorer (En-Ex), Enceladus Life Finder (ELF), Life Investigation For Enceladus (LIFE) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability (ELSAH).<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".CE.A5.CE.B4.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.B8.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.BC.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AD.CF.82_.CF.80.CE.B7.CE.B3.CE.AD.CF.82\"><\/span><span id=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2_\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\"><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PIA19058-SaturnMoon-Enceladus-PossibleHydrothermalActivity-ArtistConcept-20150311.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbimage\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0a\/PIA19058-SaturnMoon-Enceladus-PossibleHydrothermalActivity-ArtistConcept-20150311.jpg\/220px-PIA19058-SaturnMoon-Enceladus-PossibleHydrothermalActivity-ArtistConcept-20150311.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"138\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"2500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 13 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017 \u03b7 NASA \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 2015 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 <a title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9-\u03a7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9-%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9<\/a> \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 48,3 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (H<sub>2<\/sub>) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-76\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-76\">[76]<\/a><\/sup> \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03cc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<sup id=\"cite_ref-NYT-20170413_77-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-NYT-20170413-77\">[77]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-78\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-78\">[78]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-79\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-79\">[79]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u2013 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF\">\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C\">\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/a>. \u0397 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 <a title=\"\u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/a> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 <a title=\"\u0393\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93%CE%B7\">\u0393\u03b7<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-80\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-80\">[80]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-81\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)#cite_note-81\">[81]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a7\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 28 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1789[1] \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 237.948 Km \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 0,0047 [2] &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/2021\/01\/11\/%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%85%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":237062,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20,21,3,26,48,31,5],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","tag-20","tag-21","tag-3","tag-26","tag-48","tag-31","tag-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237062"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/801\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-HLIAO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}