{"id":167,"date":"2025-11-29T23:29:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T20:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/?p=167"},"modified":"2025-11-30T23:54:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:54:13","slug":"%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/2025\/11\/29\/%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">1) \u03a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \"\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\" \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u039f \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><em>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">12 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 50 \u03bc\u03a7<\/span> - \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf, \u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. 18, 2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1, (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7), \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 - \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1898.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1! \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af; \u039c\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u00b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 -\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af- \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0' \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac; \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9), \u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukhrana.com\/crawford\/files\/Crawford-Transcript-With-Glaser-Translation.pdf\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> (\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 775 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 463-464 \u03bc\u03a7.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 736px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianpublishinghouse.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Syriac-Peshitta-of-the-Pentateuch-464-C.E.-the-second-oldest-dated-manuscript-of-Bible-text.jpg?resize=736%2C997&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"997\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, 464 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/nlr.ru\/manuscripts\/RA2888\/greek-manuscripts\">\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb<\/a> (\u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 835 \u03bc\u03a7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 359px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Uspensky_gospels.jpg\/250px-Uspensky_gospels.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"359\" height=\"582\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earlynewtestament.com\/papyrus46.htm\">\u03a1<sup>46<\/sup><\/a> (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1: paryrus) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 200 \u03bc\u03a7. \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5c\/P46.jpg\/250px-P46.jpg\" alt=\"A folio from \ud835\udd1346 containing 2 Corinthians 11:33\u201312:9. As with other folios of the manuscript, text is lacunose at the bottom.\" width=\"338\" height=\"477\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 46. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 nomina sacra \u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u0399\u03a3, \u03a7\u03a3, \u0398\u03a5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earlynewtestament.com\/papyrus64.htm\">P<sup>64<\/sup><\/a>\/P<sup>67<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1953 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 180 \u03bc\u03a7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1994 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 66 \u03bc\u03a7\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_glossy+w_786+to_auto+ret_img\/www.magd.ox.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/verso_small.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"287\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a164 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Nestle-Aland \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd- \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd: \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd: \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ce \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5;\u00bb. (\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ae \u00ab\u039b\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac: \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ce, \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5;\u00bb. (\u0397 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc). \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u00ab\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf-\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6. 26, 22 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 - \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae, \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4' \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">2) \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u2026 \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Magdalen College \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03be\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.magd.ox.ac.uk\/blog\/the-magdalen-papyrus-p64-possibly-the-earliest-known-fragments-of-the-new-testament-or-of-a-book\/\">P<sup>64<\/sup><\/a>, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 786px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shortpixel.ai\/spai\/q_glossy+w_786+to_auto+ret_img\/www.magd.ox.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Screenshot-2022-11-10-at-11.37.55.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"786\" height=\"251\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a164.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earlynewtestament.com\/papyrus37.htm\">\u03a1<sup>37<\/sup><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earlynewtestament.com\/papyrus45.htm\">\u03a1<sup>45<\/sup><\/a>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3' \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u039f \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a1<sup>64<\/sup>\/\u03a1<sup>67<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 70 \u03bc\u03a7, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 66 \u03bc\u03a7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\">\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 50 \u03bc\u03a7<\/span>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;font-size: 14pt\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd,<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) \u03a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u00a0\u039f \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2! \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd: \u039e\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/2025\/11\/29\/%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%ad%cf%84%ce%b7\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u039f \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131201,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131201"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b1-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}