{"id":81,"date":"2025-01-23T00:53:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T21:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b2phil-1gel-ampel-thess\/?p=81"},"modified":"2025-01-23T00:53:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T21:53:58","slug":"%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%8d%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%b8%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%87%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b2phil-1gel-ampel-thess\/2025\/01\/23\/%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%8d%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%b8%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%87%ce%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 (\u0398\u03a9\u039c\u0391\u03a3 \u03a7\u039f\u039c\u03a0\u03a3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.britannica.com\/03\/11003-050-CB252C79\/Thomas-Hobbes-detail-oil-painting-John-Michael.jpg?w=200&amp;h=200&amp;c=crop\" alt=\"Thomas Hobbes | Biography, Philosophy, Beliefs, Leviathan, Legacy, &amp; Facts | Britannica\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u039f \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 (1588-1679) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 91 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 170 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 35 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae 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#0000ff\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span>. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span>, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/minervawisdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/leviathan-hobbes.jpg\" alt=\"Introduction to Thomas Hobbes \u2013 Discourses on Minerva\" width=\"897\" height=\"567\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae 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\u0394\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0394\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u039f \u039b\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd (1651), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f \u00ab\u039b\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u039b\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u039f \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0' \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c2 (1588-1679) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039b\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03c9, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b2phil-1gel-ampel-thess\/2025\/01\/23\/%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%af%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd%cf%8e%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%8d%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b7-%ce%b8%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%83-%cf%87%ce%bf\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 (\u0398\u03a9\u039c\u0391\u03a3 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