{"id":171,"date":"2025-05-09T08:37:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/?p=171"},"modified":"2025-05-09T08:43:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T05:43:39","slug":"%ce%b7-%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ae-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/2025\/05\/09\/%ce%b7-%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ae%ce%b8%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ae-%ce%b1%cf%80%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf: \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0388\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u039c\u0395 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u039f Bill Geating \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\"\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 400 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 325px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Shroudofturin1.jpg\/250px-Shroudofturin1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"587\" data-file-width=\"613\" data-file-height=\"1110\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u0395\u03bd\u03c1\u03af\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1931.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 4,35 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd, 1,1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 30 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1,80\u03bc. \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 77 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1532.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1356 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Liery \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Geoffrey De Charney. \u03a4\u03bf 1452 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03cb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1578 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/23\/Turin_shroud_positive_and_negative_displaying_original_color_information_708_x_465_pixels_94_KB.jpg\/250px-Turin_shroud_positive_and_negative_displaying_original_color_information_708_x_465_pixels_94_KB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"255\" data-file-width=\"708\" data-file-height=\"465\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf: \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd (\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 70 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 Urfa). <strong>\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf 944 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03bf \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 [\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc. \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 638 \u03bc.\u03a7.] \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u0397 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (1204) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u00ef\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd De Charney \u03c4\u03bf 1353.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Secundo_Pia_Turinske_platno_1898.jpg\/250px-Secundo_Pia_Turinske_platno_1898.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" data-file-width=\"2461\" data-file-height=\"3286\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Secondo Pia \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1898 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Mus\u00e9e de l'\u00c9lys\u00e9e, \u039b\u03c9\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 500.000 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 63 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1978 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 24\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u0395\u039d \u039c\u03a0\u039f\u03a1\u0395\u0399 \u039d\u0391 \u0395\u0399\u039d\u0391\u0399 \u0396\u03a9\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u039a\u0397!<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf-\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 358px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/Roman_loom.jpg\/250px-Roman_loom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"304\" data-file-width=\"1058\" data-file-height=\"896\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc.\u03a7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9<\/strong>. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong> (Flagum). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 425px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Full_length_negatives_of_the_shroud_of_Turin.jpg\/330px-Full_length_negatives_of_the_shroud_of_Turin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"416\" data-file-width=\"2370\" data-file-height=\"2321\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1898 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/2steps.gr\/index.asp?xkey=1334\">\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/span>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1978 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Avinoan Danin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Uri Baruch, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Alan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Mary Whanger, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc<\/strong><\/span>. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 30 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u03a4\u03bf 1988, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 14 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1260 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1390 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, <strong>\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong> \u0396\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 14. \u039f Harry Grove, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 14, \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u2026 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">... \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1<\/span>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\"><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"https:\/\/store.biblearchaeology.org\/products\/abr-bar-019\">BIBLE AND SPADE<\/a>-\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 2000. \u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5: Shroud of Turin 2000.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\"><strong>\u0391. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1988<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7 \u00ab<em>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/em>\u00bb, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 1998<\/strong>. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <strong>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1977, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 26-27). \u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: book antiqua, palatino, serif\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 14, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\/\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dermstadt \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1989 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 38-54). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd! \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3. \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd (13<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Shroud of Turin Used to Create 3D Copy of Jesus\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w4RBXVs70_g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 87.4078%;border-collapse: collapse;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000;height: 72px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%\">\u0397 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\".<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u039c\u0395 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af. \u039f Bill Geating<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131201,"featured_media":173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131201"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-b3-1gel-ampel-thess\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}