{"id":35,"date":"2023-03-30T10:31:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T07:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-ergasiapliroforikis\/?p=35"},"modified":"2023-05-15T10:13:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:13:44","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-ergasiapliroforikis\/2023\/03\/30\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u039f\u00a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 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\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3o\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/meallamatia.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/15_fevrouariou_1946_egkainiazetai_o_eniac_john_mauchly-1024x591.jpg\" alt=\"O \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9\" \/><\/p>\n<p>John Mauchly<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">\u039f ENIAC \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18.000 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1500 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0396\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 30 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 163 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 140 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 20 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (accumulators), \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 6.000 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 5.000 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/toylikotouypologiste\/_\/rsrc\/1328855786279\/to-istoriko-ton-computers\/o-protos-etan-o-eniac\/eniac4.jpg\" alt=\"\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf ENIAC - \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ot.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/eniac-600x315.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1\u00bb \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 - \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 - ot.gr\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom\">\n<div class=\"a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list\" data-a2a-url=\"https:\/\/meallamatia.gr\/15-fevrouariou-1946-egkainiazetai-episima-o-eniac-o-protos-ilektronikos-ypologistis-genikis-chrisis\/\" data-a2a-title=\"15 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1946 \u2013 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf ENIAC, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u00a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0(\u0397\/\u03a5) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 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