{"id":1264,"date":"2023-12-04T23:52:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T20:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/?p=1264"},"modified":"2024-07-29T15:49:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T12:49:50","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%86%ce%af%ce%bb\/\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1\/\">\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9\/\">\u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b6%cf%8e%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%86%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac\/\"> \u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1\/\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%86%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ac\/\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf\/\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/05\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%85%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/04\/%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%b7-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b1\/\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/e\/csm_england-810016_1280_838bd17e51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"226\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd! \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 6.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd Doggerland. \u0397 \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 Doggerland \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/3\/c\/csm_grossbritannien_bath_therme_d865019796.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"294\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8, \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy entered loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc,_Auvers-sur-Oise,_Val-d'Oise.jpg\/440px-Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc,_Auvers-sur-Oise,_Val-d'Oise.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"217\" data-file-width=\"2680\" data-file-height=\"2641\" data-src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc,_Auvers-sur-Oise,_Val-d'Oise.jpg\/440px-Celtic_Gold-plated_Disc,_Auvers-sur-Oise,_Val-d'Oise.jpg\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03a4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 410, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \"\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\", \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/e\/csm_william_morris_koenig_arthur_und_sir_lancelot_66452b8229.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"227\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 410 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af: \u03bf\u03b9 \u038a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1), \u03bf\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 11\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 866 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1042. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf \u0395\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1066, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u039f Harold Godwinson, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03be, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\"Schlacht von Hastings\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/d\/4\/csm_schlacht_von_hastings_b23409d7ac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"177\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 - \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1066 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Harold \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1066. \u039f \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. .<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 177px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/europa\/Grossbritannien\/Geschichte\/richard_loewenherz_cropped.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"136\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a1\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:301\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a1\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u0384 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:223\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1399, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a1\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392' \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03be\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 118 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/f\/csm_wappen_heinrich_vii_henry_tudor_71488833c4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"317\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 VII (\u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:319\">\u039f \u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1337 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1453. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.\u0388\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1455 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1487. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 VI, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf 1485, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u0393', \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/1\/csm_heinrich_viii_72746e6444.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"352\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0397' \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0397\u0384. \u039f\u03b9 \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5. \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5. \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1536, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 184px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-mmv-final-image jpg mw-mmv-dialog-is-open\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/78\/Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg\/800px-Elizabeth_I_when_a_Princess.jpg\" alt=\" \" width=\"184\" height=\"243\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0391'<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0391\u0384, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u0384, \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (1558-1603), \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u0397 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03b9\u03ba \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 (1577-1580). \u0397 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc \u03a3\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 30 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf Globe \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 536px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Gunpow1.jpg\/1200px-Gunpow1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"274\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0391\u0384 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1603 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bf \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1605, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 - \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5. \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1642 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1660. \u03a4\u03bf 1701, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (Act of Settlement). \u03a4\u03bf 1707, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 144px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/02\/King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg\/800px-King_George_I_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%283%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"204\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf: \u03bf \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1714. \u039f \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f 18\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u0384 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1820: \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u0384, \u03bf \u0393\u0384 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u0384. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1800, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1805, \u03bf \u039d\u03ad\u03bb\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1815, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03cc.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Queen_Victoria%2C_Prince_Albert%2C_and_children_by_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.jpg\/500px-Queen_Victoria%2C_Prince_Albert%2C_and_children_by_Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"203\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf \u0394\u0384 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1837 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf 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\u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.\u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1931. \u0397 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae - \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 56 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2,<span class=\"animating\"> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2,<\/span><span class=\"animating\"> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c3665041144-327\">\n<div class=\"response-content ng-trigger ng-trigger-responsePopulation ng-tns-c3665041144-327 ng-animate-disabled\">\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:268\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1939, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1939. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 450.000 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1,5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:268\"><strong>1950 - \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1951, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03a4\u0384 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1952 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0392<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg\/230px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_%28retouched%29_%28cropped%29_%283-to-4_aspect_ratio%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"307\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0392\u0384 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0384. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2022. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 (\u0397 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1960 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. (Somali Republic). \u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5)\u00a0 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1961, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1963 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf 1968.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf 1973. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 1979, \u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4 \u0398\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \"\u03a3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\", \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf 1982, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1997, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce. \u0397 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1999. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4 \u039a\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2010. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b6\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2016.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 14 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u0384. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1948 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4 \u0392\u0384 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u0384 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2022, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00a0 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4909,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4909"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}