{"id":1393,"date":"2023-12-05T23:05:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T20:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/?p=1393"},"modified":"2024-07-29T19:42:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T16:42:41","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/05\/%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/05\/%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b1\/\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/2\/csm_viking-ship-statue-1132571_1280_b8a2c86ca8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"217\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 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\u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 874 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u039f\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af Gardarsholm. \u039f \u03a6\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9 \u0392\u03af\u03bb\u03ba\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf: Eisland.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/7\/5\/csm_island_farmhaus_erik_des_roten_f721fcd169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"187\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 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\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (930-1262)<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3474\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3474\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3474 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-186x185.jpg 186w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/331801\/2023\/12\/227e62e2-2a91-453d-89ec-74545192fb05.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3474\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f Leif Eriksson \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:222\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 930 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 45 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/2\/a\/csm_hakon_von_norwegen_8de2dc3be5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"261\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac H\u00e5kon H\u00e5konarson, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (1262-1380)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1262, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Althing. \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1280 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf Althing \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 12 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:239\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:239\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1341, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a7\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 14\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/9\/8\/csm_abraham_ortelius_nordmeer_1573_fb1a2d1506.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"262\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2) \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1573<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 (1380-1944)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1380, \u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7.. \u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1397 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1. \u03a4\u03bf 1552 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\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1944. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 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1944)<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 257px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/1\/1\/csm_island-regierung-katrin-jakobsdottir_0128909f15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"347\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 Katr\u00edn Jakobsdott\u00edr \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2017. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u0397\u0395 (\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7) \u03c4\u03bf 1946 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391 (\u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf 1948.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 200 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2011. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1: \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd &hellip; 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