{"id":221,"date":"2021-03-30T11:55:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T08:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-historical-empathy\/?p=221"},"modified":"2021-03-30T11:55:58","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T08:55:58","slug":"%ce%b5%ce%b8%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-historical-empathy\/2021\/03\/30\/%ce%b5%ce%b8%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039f \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1915 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c3\u0384<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0388<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1915 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1.\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 1916), \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 35<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0386\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03a4<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bf\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b5,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7. \u039f \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1946.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1915 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u00a0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.\u00a0 \u00a0\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-historical-empathy\/2021\/03\/30\/%ce%b5%ce%b8%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82\/\">Continue 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