{"id":126,"date":"2023-02-10T02:29:05","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T23:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/?p=126"},"modified":"2023-02-10T02:29:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T23:29:05","slug":"i-i-i-%ce%b5-%ce%bb-%ce%bb-%ce%b7-%ce%bd-%ce%b9-%cf%83-%cf%84-%ce%b9-%ce%ba-%ce%bf-%ce%b9-%cf%87-%cf%81-%ce%bf-%ce%bd-%ce%bf-%ce%b9-2-%ce%bf-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/2023\/02\/10\/i-i-i-%ce%b5-%ce%bb-%ce%bb-%ce%b7-%ce%bd-%ce%b9-%cf%83-%cf%84-%ce%b9-%ce%ba-%ce%bf-%ce%b9-%cf%87-%cf%81-%ce%bf-%ce%bd-%ce%bf-%ce%b9-2-%ce%bf-%ce%b5%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"I I I . \u0395 \u039b \u039b \u0397 \u039d \u0399 \u03a3 \u03a4 \u0399 \u039a \u039f \u0399 \u03a7 \u03a1 \u039f \u039d \u039f \u0399 2. \u039f \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\">I I I . \u0395 \u039b \u039b \u0397 \u039d \u0399 \u03a3 \u03a4 \u0399 \u039a \u039f \u0399 \u03a7 \u03a1 \u039f \u039d \u039f \u0399<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">2. \u039f \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uf075 2.1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u0397 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac...<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u2019 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2: \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">Luciano Canfora, \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03bc\u03c4\u03c6\u03c1. \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1989, \u03c3. 39-40.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u0395\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300\">\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00ab\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Pierre Leveque, \u039f \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c4\u03c6\u03c1. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1999, \u03c3. 78.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0395\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080\">\uf075 2.4. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00ab\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c. \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800080\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4. \u0394 \u0301, \u03c3. 485.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0388\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Will Durant, \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4. \u0392 \u0301, \u03c3. 665.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00ab\u039f \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2... \u039f \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7... \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2... \u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080\">Will Durant, \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4. \u0392 \u0301, \u03c3. 660-661<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 4<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ca\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">Will Durant, \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4. \u0392 \u0301, \u03c3. 657.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391 \u0301 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03b2. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397:KATE\u03a1\u0399\u039d\u0391 \u03a0\u039f\u0398\u039f\u03a5<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/e-didaskalia.blogspot.com\/2021\/10\/istoria-a-lykeiou.html<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1f_SWIpjeQMBIYxFQlNPqM9PE3hmSGPSt\/preview\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; I I I . \u0395 \u039b \u039b \u0397 \u039d \u0399 \u03a3 \u03a4 \u0399 \u039a \u039f \u0399 \u03a7 \u03a1 \u039f \u039d \u039f \u0399 2. \u039f \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \uf075 2.1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1 1 \u0397<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":612748,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-114","tag-117"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/612748"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-istorikotita\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}