{"id":110,"date":"2021-01-09T11:39:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T08:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/?p=110"},"modified":"2021-01-09T11:39:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T08:39:02","slug":"%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%83-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/2021\/01\/09\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%83-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03a0\u03a1\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 \u03a5\u03a0\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u03a3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1940. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><em>Mark I:<\/em>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1941 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0IBM. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 15 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2,5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 500 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 23 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 3 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 12 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><em>ENIAC:<\/em>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 25 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 2,5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 18.000 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, 10.000 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, 65.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, 1.500 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 140KW<\/strong><strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: 5000 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, 500 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><em>UNIVAC I<\/em>:\u00a0To\u00a01947 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0BINAC\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0Northrop, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0UNIVAC I.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><em>EDVAC\u00a0(Electronic Discrete Variable Calculator):\u00a0<\/em>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1952 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0John Von Neuman. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397: pacific.jour.auth.gr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1940. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd: Mark I:\u00a0\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1941 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0IBM. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 15 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/2021\/01\/09\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%83-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%83\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u039f \u03a0\u03a1\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u03a3 \u03a5\u03a0\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0397\u03a3&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":356703,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/356703"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-kostas-evie-etaksi2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}