{"id":165,"date":"2020-05-15T13:46:44","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/?p=165"},"modified":"2020-05-15T13:46:56","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:46:56","slug":"%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-eniac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/2020\/05\/15\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-eniac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; ENIAC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u00a0<b>ENIAC<\/b>\u00a0(\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<b>Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer<\/b>,\u00a0<i>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/i>), \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u03963\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%963\">\u03963<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"\u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B5\">\u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5<\/a>, \u03bf ENIAC \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-167 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac1-300x192.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac1-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac1.jpg 634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f ENIAC \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9<\/a>\u00a0(John Mauchly) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4<\/a>\u00a0(John Presper Eckert), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>. \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397.\u03a0.\u0391.\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97.%CE%A0.%CE%91.\">\u0397.\u03a0.\u0391.<\/a>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf Mauchly \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 (George Stibbitz), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<i>Bell Labs<\/i>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8 (Dartmouth) \u03c4\u03bf <a title=\"1940\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1940\">1940<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6<\/a>\u00a0(John Atanasoff), \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03ca\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%8A%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1\">\u0391\u03ca\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f Mauchly, \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/5_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"1943\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943\">1943<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<i>Project PX<\/i>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Moore (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Moore<\/a>\u00a0(Moore School of Electrical Engineering) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"1943\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1943\">1943<\/a>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"15 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">15 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"1946\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1946\">1946<\/a>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 500.000 $.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\">\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"\u0392\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1_%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\">\u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f ENIAC \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"9 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">9 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"1946\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1946\">1946<\/a>\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<i>Aberdeen Proving Ground<\/i>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84\">\u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<a title=\"1947\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947\">1947<\/a>. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"29 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/29_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">29 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 11:45 \u03bc.\u03bc. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<a title=\"2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2_%CE%9F%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%89%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\">2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"1955\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955\">1955<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 Mauchly \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Eckert \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0<a title=\"\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae<\/a>. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf John Atanasoff \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (ABC - Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer).<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".CE.9B.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.85.CF.81.CE.B3.CE.AF.CE.B1\"><\/span><span id=\"\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"font-size: 18pt\">\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u039f ENIAC \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18.000\u00a0<a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1500\u00a0<a title=\"\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>. \u0396\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 30\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)\">\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 163 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 140 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\">\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-166 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac-col-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac-col-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/138980\/2020\/05\/eniac-col.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 20\u00a0<a title=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0(accumulators), \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<a title=\"\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 6.000 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 5.000\u00a0<a title=\"\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a>\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u00a0ENIAC\u00a0(\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer,\u00a0\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2), \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0\u03963\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u039a\u03cc\u03bd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5, \u03bf ENIAC \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/2020\/05\/15\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-eniac\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":312444,"featured_media":168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--hardware","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/312444"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-pliroforikiexanthi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}