{"id":6,"date":"2026-03-24T06:06:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T03:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/?p=6"},"modified":"2026-03-31T10:58:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:58:15","slug":"emotional-regulation-in-preschoolers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/2026\/03\/24\/emotional-regulation-in-preschoolers\/","title":{"rendered":"Emotional Regulation in Preschoolers"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 1 --><\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7 \" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7-1024x434.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1119\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7-1024x434.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7-768x326.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7-1536x652.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/341950\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dvj7zodvj7zodvj7.png 1584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1119px) 100vw, 1119px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">What is Emotional Regulation?<\/h2>\n<p>Emotional regulation is a child's ability to recognise what they feel, to manage the intensity of the emotion, and to choose how to respond.<\/p>\n<p>A child with a good level of emotional self-regulation may sometimes feel things intensely, but knows that the feeling will pass and that they can cope with it.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Section 2 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EBF5FB;border-radius: 10px;padding: 24px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;margin-top: 0\">Why is it so important at ages 4\u20136?<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0;padding-left: 20px\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">The toddler's brain is still developing, particularly the prefrontal cortex (impulse control).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">Emotional regulation is a skill that develops through repeated experiences with caregivers.<\/li>\n<li>Children with better emotional regulation tend to do better socially, academically, and emotionally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 3 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">Helpful Strategies for Parents<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px\"><strong>Create routines:<\/strong> Predictability creates a sense of safety. Children who know what comes next regulate more easily.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px\"><strong>Model it:<\/strong> Talk aloud about your own emotions: \"I'm feeling angry right now, so I'm going to take a deep breath.\"<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regulate yourself first:<\/strong> Avoid an immediate, impulsive reaction and give yourself a moment if you need it to stay calm. Your child's nervous system mirrors yours \u2014 your calm can be regulating in itself.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- Steps Table --><em>When your child \"explodes\", follow these steps in order:<\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;margin: 16px 0;border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2E75B6;color: white\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 16px;text-align: left\">Stage<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 16px;text-align: left\">What we do (The Action)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px 16px;text-align: left\">What we say (The Phrase)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #DBEAFE\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;font-weight: bold\">1. Get down low<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">Come to their eye level. Your presence should convey safety, not threat.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;font-style: italic\">(Silence \u2014 your presence is enough)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF6FF\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;font-weight: bold\">2. Name it<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">Help them recognise what they are feeling. Naming an emotion reduces its intensity.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">\"I can see you're very angry.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #DBEAFE\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;font-weight: bold\">3. Validate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">Show that you understand, even if you disagree with the behaviour.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">\"It's hard to stop something you're enjoying.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #EFF6FF\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px;font-weight: bold\">4. Set the Limit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">Now that the child has started to calm down, remind them of the rule.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 16px\">\"But we can't hit. When you feel that angry, you can say 'I don't like this' or come and find me.\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- Warning Box --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF3CD;border-left: 5px solid #F0A500;border-radius: 8px;padding: 20px;margin: 24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Important:<\/strong> The 4 steps work best in this order. Do not go straight to \"Set the Limit\" (step 4) before the child has calmed down, as their brain may not yet be able to process rules while still in a state of high tension. The pace of moving from one step to the next depends on the child \u2014 follow their rhythm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 4 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">What to Avoid<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #FDEDEC;border-radius: 10px;padding: 20px;margin: 16px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0;font-weight: bold\">Reactions that make things worse:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0;padding-left: 20px\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">\u274c \"Stop crying right now!\" \u2014 ignores the emotion and increases tension.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">\u274c \"It's nothing, don't worry\" \u2014 in that moment the child feels something real; they gradually learn not to share it because they won't be understood.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">\u274c Punishment \u2014 the child isn't usually capable of rational processing in that state, so it won't teach a skill, it will add stress instead.<\/li>\n<li>\u274c Giving in to the demand to stop the meltdown \u2014 reinforces the outburst as a way of communicating.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 5 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">How Do I Recognise It?<\/h2>\n<p>The following signs may indicate difficulty with emotional regulation:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;margin: 16px 0;border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #E74C3C;color: white;padding: 12px 16px;text-align: left\">Common Difficulties<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #27AE60;color: white;padding: 12px 16px;text-align: left\">It Is Typical When\u2026<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #FDEDEC;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 Outbursts of anger disproportionate to the trigger<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #EAFAF1;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 It happens occasionally, not with every frustration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #FDEDEC;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 Inability to be comforted after becoming upset<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #EAFAF1;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 The child calms with an adult's help<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #FDEDEC;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 Aggression (biting, hitting)<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #EAFAF1;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 The behaviour gradually decreases with age<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #FDEDEC;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 Crying that does not stop easily<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #EAFAF1;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 It does not significantly interfere with learning or social relationships<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #FDEDEC;padding: 10px 16px\">\u2192 Withdrawal \/ freezing completely<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #EAFAF1;padding: 10px 16px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- Section 6 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">When to Seek Professional Help<\/h2>\n<p>Seek advice from a specialist if:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">Outbursts occur many times a day over an extended period.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">The child frequently hurts themselves or others.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">Daily functioning (sleep, eating, play) is significantly affected.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">The child cannot calm down with adult support, even after considerable time.<\/li>\n<li>There is a significant change in behaviour following a particular event.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- Remember Box --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #EBF5FB;border-radius: 10px;padding: 24px;margin: 24px 0;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;color: #1f4e79;margin-top: 0\">Remember:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">Emotional regulation does not develop overnight \u2014 it is a long-term process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 8px\">The child is not being 'manipulative' \u2014 they are doing the best they can with the tools they have right now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">The most powerful intervention is the relationship: a calm, consistent adult who does not withdraw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Activities --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #1f4e79;border-left: 5px solid #2E75B6;padding-left: 12px\">An Activity for Today<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #F4ECF7;border-radius: 10px;padding: 20px;margin-bottom: 16px\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-top: 0\">\ud83c\udfa8 Make a 'Feelings Thermometer' Together<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">On a piece of paper, draw a ladder with 5 rungs. Give each rung a colour and an emotion (1 = calm \/ green, 5 = very angry \/ red). Each day, your child can show where they are. They will soon start doing it on their own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F8F5;border-radius: 10px;padding: 20px;margin-bottom: 24px\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-top: 0\">\ud83c\udf2c\ufe0f Dragon Breathing<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0\">Breathe in through the nose for a count of 4, hold for 2, breathe out through the mouth like a dragon breathing fire for a count of 6. Repeat 3 times. It's fun and genuinely effective for regulation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Footer CTA --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1F4E79, #2E75B6);border-radius: 12px;padding: 24px 32px;text-align: center;margin-top: 32px\">\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff;font-size: 1.1em;font-weight: bold;margin: 0 0 20px 0\">\ud83d\udcc5 For any questions, contact the school psychologist<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9434%;border-collapse: collapse;height: 51px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 6px;text-align: center;width: 24.0979%\"><a style=\"background: #ffffff;color: #1f4e79;font-weight: bold;padding: 10px 16px;border-radius: 8px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/kostasmaru\/60min\">42\u03bf \u039d\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 6px;text-align: center;width: 25.2599%\"><a style=\"background: #ffffff;color: #1f4e79;font-weight: bold;padding: 10px 16px;border-radius: 8px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/kostasmaru\/new-meeting\">120\u03bf \u039d\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 6px;text-align: center;width: 25.2599%\"><a style=\"background: #ffffff;color: #1f4e79;font-weight: bold;padding: 10px 16px;border-radius: 8px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/kostasmaru\/meet-with-me\">124\u03bf \u039d\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 6px;text-align: center;width: 31.6929%\"><a style=\"background: #ffffff;color: #1f4e79;font-weight: bold;padding: 10px 16px;border-radius: 8px;text-decoration: none\" href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/kostasmaru\/new-meeting-1\">157\u03bf \u039d\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Emotional Regulation? Emotional regulation is a child&#8217;s ability to recognise what they feel, to manage the intensity of the emotion, and to choose how to respond. A child with a good level of emotional self-regulation may &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/2026\/03\/24\/emotional-regulation-in-preschoolers\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Emotional Regulation in Preschoolers&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":923059,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/923059"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kmarousak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}