{"id":179,"date":"2019-11-07T12:30:42","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T09:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/?p=179"},"modified":"2020-11-05T15:24:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T12:24:13","slug":"3-metals-in-antiquity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2019\/11\/07\/3-metals-in-antiquity\/","title":{"rendered":"3.4. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>53 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (\u039f \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2)<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 3 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1997. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (4500-3300 \u03c0.\u03a7.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 -\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1- \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u00ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-189\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/treasur-259x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/treasur-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/treasur-768x889.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/treasur-884x1024.jpg 884w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/treasur.jpg 961w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u00ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u00ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (\u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, 1500 \u03c0.\u03a7.), \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 3.3.).<strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> (3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-192\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/coins-300x154.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/coins-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/coins-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/coins-1024x526.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/11\/coins.jpg 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (3%) \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong> I (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03c0.\u03a7.). \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf III (1700 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u00ad\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 9%). <strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00ad\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u00ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae <strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u00ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u00ad\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u00ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 &gt;5%).<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u00ad\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5-\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u201d \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u00ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u00ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae <strong>\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae <strong>\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2) \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 53 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (\u039f \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2019\/11\/07\/3-metals-in-antiquity\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;3.4. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k-3","tag-material-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5414"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}