{"id":308,"date":"2020-01-11T15:09:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T12:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/?p=308"},"modified":"2026-02-23T18:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:51:00","slug":"5-glass-in-antiquity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/01\/11\/5-glass-in-antiquity\/","title":{"rendered":"5.3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 3000 \u03c0.\u03a7., <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (23-79 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc <strong>Belus<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb). <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 16\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 15\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 15\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 14\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2). <strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u201c\u03ba\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u201d<\/strong>. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 12\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac (525 \u03c0.\u03a7-10 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 525-500 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u00ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, <strong>\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. <strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong> \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. <strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bird-shaped Vessel (Family Tour)\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UFMUtNFvSec?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0388\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 70 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Glassmaking Technique: Gold Glass\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cObJ3P6QyWQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (400 \u03bc.\u03a7.) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (4\u03bf\u03c2-7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9. \u03bc.\u03a7.)<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 <strong>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> (\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 8\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 15\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9. \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf<strong> \u201c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u201d<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 15\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9. \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u201c\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u201d<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 17\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (17\u03bf\u03c2-18\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9.) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> (19\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9. \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">05 \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1503 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1772\" height=\"1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.jpg 1772w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-928x1024.jpg 928w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-768x848.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/01\/05-\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af_\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2-1392x1536.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1772px) 100vw, 1772px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u00ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 3000 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/01\/11\/5-glass-in-antiquity\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;5.3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k-5","tag-material-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5414"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}