{"id":363,"date":"2020-02-02T19:19:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T16:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/?p=363"},"modified":"2023-02-15T15:44:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T12:44:27","slug":"8-wood-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/02\/02\/8-wood-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"8.4. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.1. \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9-\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac. \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf (\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.2. \u039e\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0397 \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"> \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.3. \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"> \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba.\u03ac.), <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf), <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba.\u03ac.). <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 <\/strong>\u03ae <strong>\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.4. \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9), \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc), \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039e\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 <strong>\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\"> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7-\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b5\u03b0\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1-\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b5\u03b0\u03b4\u03b7), <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf). <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">8.4.6. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5). <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac (\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf) \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af<\/strong><\/a>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 <\/strong>\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af<\/strong>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0392\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b2\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5 (gesso)<\/strong>. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How was it made? Boulle Marquetry\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QErwp7TwsYI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/02\/02\/8-wood-processing\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;8.4. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k-8","tag-material-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5414"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}