{"id":952,"date":"2020-03-16T17:03:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T14:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/?p=952"},"modified":"2024-03-27T16:13:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T13:13:28","slug":"10-paper-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/03\/16\/10-paper-making\/","title":{"rendered":"10.2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Traditional Paper Making Process\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lltkdyE1OG0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Xs3PfwOItto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-973 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Video_Papermaking-by-hand.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Video_Papermaking-by-hand.jpg 625w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Video_Papermaking-by-hand-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Papermaking by hand at Hayle Mill, England in 1976<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7: \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 + \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7 + \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc <strong>-&gt;<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc <strong>-&gt;<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9) (\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae: \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 - \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">T\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-961 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermakingframe-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermakingframe-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermakingframe-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermakingframe.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af, \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c8\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (filigranes), \u03c4\u03b1 insignia chartarum.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blod.gr\/lectures\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-ton-gak-tekmiriosi-kai-anadeiksi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-976 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-gak-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-gak-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-gak-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-gak-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/ydatosima-sta-ergastiria-syntirisis-gak.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: \u03a5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u0391\u039a: \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoryofpaper.eu\/BernsteinPortal\/appl_start.disp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.memoryofpaper.eu\/BernsteinPortal\/appl_start.disp<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 1282<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u2022 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-970 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/wm1_orig-246x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/wm1_orig-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/wm1_orig-768x935.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/wm1_orig.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hsp.org\/blogs\/fondly-pennsylvania\/water-marks-found-in-the-bank-of-north-america-collection-ii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-967 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/p189_119_samuel.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"329\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/p189_119_samuel.jpg 329w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/p189_119_samuel-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 14\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac., \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>19\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9.:<\/strong> <strong>Bertholet - \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7)<\/strong> <strong>-&gt;<\/strong> \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/retsini.gr\/blog-el\/item\/324-%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF,-%CF%80%CF%8E%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><\/a>. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">- \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">- \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">- \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 - \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">- \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a4\u03bf 1798 \u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Louis Robert \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/RobertsPapermachine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-958 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/RobertsPapermachine-300x241.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/RobertsPapermachine-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/RobertsPapermachine.jpg 428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2: <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac - \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 12 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3-8 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc 100 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-956 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine-1024x395.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine-1024x395.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine-768x296.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2020\/03\/Papermachine.jpg 1208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How is Paper Made?\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jmgMdDH14sE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Paper Making Process\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E4C3X26dxbM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Papermaking by hand at Hayle Mill, England in 1976 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7: \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 + \u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7 + \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u2022 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc -&gt; \u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u2022 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u2022 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/2020\/03\/16\/10-paper-making\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;10.2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5414,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k-10","tag-material-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5414"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/952\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/kpatsialou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}