{"id":1450,"date":"2023-12-06T14:51:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T11:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2023-12-06T14:51:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T11:51:43","slug":"%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1\/\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%86%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ac\/\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf\/\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/06\/%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%b1\/\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 228px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/0\/5\/csm_spanien_hoehle_von_altamira_bison_42811ea51f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"185\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf Altamira, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1,3 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af-\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 6000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u038a\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (<span class=\"ILfuVd\" lang=\"el\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf-\u039a\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd)<\/span><\/span> \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce. \u0397 \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 500 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 223px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/6\/8\/csm_spanien_merida_roemisches_theater_485defd1e0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"172\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf) \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd: \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2). \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/5\/csm_westgotische_koenige_5b5a10cfee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"178\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03cc\u03c4\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 (<span class=\"ILfuVd\" lang=\"el\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 <\/span><\/span>)\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u038a\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Reconquista \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 294px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/8\/9\/csm_architecture-756147_1280_f259d7f3fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"196\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 711, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u00a0 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 )\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb-\u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1492 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b7 Reconquista. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 374px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"featherlight-image featherlight-inner\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/europa\/Spanien\/Geschichte\/iberische_halbinsel_1030.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"374\" height=\"259\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1030.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 910 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 924. \u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1035, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1038, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 15\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2: \u0397 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/6\/csm_spanien_ferdinand_isabella_b8d244768b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1). \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \"\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\" \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 307px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/9\/4\/csm_karl_v_ed12aa3edc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"311\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u0395\u0384<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u0384, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf. \u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395' \u03c4\u03bf 1516. \u03a4\u03bf 1519, \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1521. \u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 1556. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u039f \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 251px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/9\/csm_spanien_achtzigjaehriger_krieg_9ef261ac6d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"191\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1700. \u03a4\u03bf 1568 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1648, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1580, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf 1588, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1640. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392', \u03c4\u03bf 1700 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf: \u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf \u0395\u0384. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/b\/csm_spanisch-amerikanischer_krieg_837ab0fa04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"166\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1809 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1825, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1895, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1898. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/europa\/Spanien\/Geschichte\/primoderivera1930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"312\" height=\"229\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ac), \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u0391\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf \u03a7\u0399\u0399\u0399, \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039f 20\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f Alfonso XIII \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1886. \u0397 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1923. \u039f \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Berenguer, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1931. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1931. \u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1873\/74). \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/europa\/Spanien\/Geschichte\/spanien_franco.PNG\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"278\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Franco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (1936-1939)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1936 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03c7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf (1939-1975)<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 150.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/2\/2\/csm_juan_carlos_i_von_spanien_2007_6d2825b8fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"141\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1975 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 (1975-1982)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf, \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf 1978, \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1981, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/4\/3\/csm_spanien_felipe_vi_2011_a5eff78699.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"402\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u03a6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03a3\u03a4' \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1982<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03a6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (PSOE) \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1982 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1996. \u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03a4\u0391 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 GAL, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03a4\u0391, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 (PP) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f \u03a7\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03b6\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (1996-2004). \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf 2003.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2004, \u03c4\u03bf PSOE \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero. \u03a4\u03bf 2007, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 2011, \u03c4\u03bf PP \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf 2014, \u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a6\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 VI. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2017, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 2018, \u03bf Pedro S\u00e1nchez \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf PSOE \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4909,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4909"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}