{"id":2980,"date":"2023-12-22T11:13:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/?p=2980"},"modified":"2023-12-22T11:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:13:10","slug":"%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%86%ce%af%ce%bb\/\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1\/\">\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ac%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9\/\">\u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b6%cf%8e%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%86%cf%85%cf%84%ce%ac\/\">\u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1\/\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%86%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%84%cf%8c\/\">\u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac<\/a> \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1\/\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf\/\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ac\/\">\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/hive-europeforall\/2023\/12\/22\/%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%82\/\">\u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3019\" style=\"width: 248px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3019 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/297387\/2023\/12\/Untitled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"155\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Komsa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 11.000 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 8000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Komsa. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Komsa \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd-\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 10.000 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Komsa \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 Alta Finnmark, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.). \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 4000 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af-\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 228px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/periklisdeligiannis.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/02\/25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"180\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039d\u039f\u03a1\u0394\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a3 (\u03a0\u03a1\u039f-\u0392\u0399\u039a\u0399\u039d\u0393\u039a) \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0395\u03a6\u0391\u039b\u0391\u0399\u0395\u03a3 VENDEL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Vendel (550-800)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 550 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 800 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Vendel. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u0392\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-mmv-final-image png mw-mmv-dialog-is-open\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Scandinavia-12th_century.png\/800px-Scandinavia-12th_century.png\" alt=\" \" width=\"214\" height=\"253\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b2\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (800-1050)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd (\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b2\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u038c\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 (1050-1389)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b2\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac), \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u0392\u03ac\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1250 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1275. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd 12\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 13\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 177px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"sFlh5c pT0Scc iPVvYb\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c4\/Kalmar_Union_c._1500.svg\/250px-Kalmar_Union_c._1500.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"205\" aria-hidden=\"false\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1 (1397-1523)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1397, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391' \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1387 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c8\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba \u0396\u0384 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1520, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u0384. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 232px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/europa\/Schweden\/Geschichte\/gustav_wasa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"303\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 (1523-1611)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0392' \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf 1523 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0392' \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2. \u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1544. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039f \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u039b\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/6\/3\/csm_schweden_gustav_ii_adolf_ce9759ec2e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"258\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392' \u0391\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 (1611-1719)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392' \u0391\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 1611. 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd). \u03a4\u03bf 1809, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-embed-item\" title=\" \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kinderweltreise.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/3\/7\/csm_karl_xiv_johann_schweden_8cbdf2b344.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"465\" \/><figcaption 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\u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1905. \u039f \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1814 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f 20\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf 21\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/King_and_Queen_of_Sweden.jpg\/220px-King_and_Queen_of_Sweden.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"225\" data-file-width=\"913\" data-file-height=\"933\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u0384 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1905.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1930 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1995. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4' \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1973.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0396\u03ce\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u00a0 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u00a0\u00a0 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 11.000 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03b7 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4909,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4909"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2980\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.e-me.edu.gr\/meliopoulo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}