FOREIGN WORDS |
LANGUAGE & MEANING |
Ab initio |
Latin. From the beginning |
Ad hoc |
Latin. For the specific purpose, case or situation at hand |
Ad libitum |
Latin. At the discretion of the performer |
Affaire d’amour |
French. A love affair |
Aide de camp |
French. A military officer acting as secretary and confidential assistant to the superior of general or flag rank |
Alma mater |
Latin. The school, college or a university that one has attended |
Anno Domini |
Latin. In a specified year of the Christian era |
Ante meridiem |
Latin. Before Noon |
Au revoir |
French. Used to express farewell |
Billet-doux |
French. A love letter |
Bona fide |
Latin. Made or carried out in good faith; sincere |
Boulevard |
French. A broad city street. Often tree-lined and landscaped |
Bourgeoisie |
French. The middle class |
Coup d’etat |
French. The sudden overthrow of a government, usually by a small group of persons in or previously in positions of authority |
Cuisine |
French. A characteristic manner or style of preparing food |
De facto |
Latin. In reality or fact |
De jure |
Latin. According to law |
Exempli gratia |
Latin. For example |
En masse |
French. In one group or body; altogether |
En route |
French. On or along the way |
Erratum |
Latin. An error in printing or writing especially such an error noted in a list of corrections and bound into a book |
Et cetera |
Latin. And other unspecified things of the same class; and so forth |
Ex officio |
Latin. By virtue of office or position |
Extempore |
Latin. Spoken, carried out or composed with little or no preparation or forethought |
Fait accompli |
French. An accomplished, presumably irreversible deed or fact |
Gourmet |
French. A connoisseur of fine food and drink |
Gratis |
Latin. Without charge |
Habeas corpus |
Latin. One of a variety of writs that may be issued to bring a party before a court or judge, having as its function the release of the party from unlawful restraint. |
Ibidem |
Latin. In the same place. Used in footnotes and bibliographies to refer to the book, chapter, article, or page cited just before. |
Id est |
Latin. That is to say. |
Impasse |
French. 1) A road or passage having no exit; 2) A situation that is so difficult that no progress can be made; a deadlock or a stalemate. |
In absentia |
Latin. While or although not present; in absence. |
In memoriam |
Latin. In memory of; as a memorial to |
In toto |
Latin. Totally; altogether |
Laissez-faire |
French. 1) Noninterference in the affairs of others; 2) An economic doctrine that opposes governmental regulation of or interference in commerce beyond the minimum necessary for a free-enterprise system to operate according to its own economic laws. |
Magnum opus |
Latin. A great work especially a literacy or artistic masterpiece. |
Nom de plume |
French. Pen-name; assumed name used by a writer instead of original name. |
Persona grata |
Latin. Fully acceptable or welcome especially to a foreign government |
Post meridiem |
Latin. Afternoon; used chiefly in the abbreviated form to specify the hour |
Post-mortem |
Latin. Of or relating to a medical examination of a dead body. |
Prima facie |
Latin. At first sight; before closer inspection |
Pro bono |
Latin. Done without compensation for the public good. |
Pro rata |
Latin. In proportion, according to a factor that can be calculated exactly. |
Pro tempore |
Latin. For the time being; temporarily |
Quasi |
Latin. Having likeness to something; resembling |
Répondez s’il vous plaît |
French. Please reply |
Résumé |
French. A brief account of one’s professional or work experience and qualification |
Sangfroid |
French. Coolness and composure, especially in trying circumstances |
Status quo |
Latin. The existing condition or state of affairs |
Sine die |
Latin. Without a day specified for a future meeting; indefinitely |
Sine qua non |
Latin. An essential element or condition |
Tete-a-tete |
French. Without the instrusion of a third person; in intimate privacy |
Verbatim |
Latin. Using exactly the same words; corresponding word for word |
Versus |
Latin. Against |
Via |
Latin. By way of |
Vide |
Latin. Used to direct a reader’s attention |
Vice versa |
Latin. With the order or meaning reversed; conversely |
Vis-a-vis |
French 1) Face to face; with opposite to, 2) compared with, 3) in relation to |
Viva voce |
Latin. By word of mouth |
Vox populi |
Latin. Popular opinion or sentiment |